This service represents a combination of two data products, the DEM_SRTM_1Second dataset and the Australian_Bathymetry_Topography dataset. This service was created to support the CO2SAP (Co2 Storage application) Project to create a transect elevation graph within the application. This data is not available as a dataset for download as a Geoscience Australia product. The DEM_SRTM_1Second service represents the National Digital Elevation Model (DEM) 1 Second product derived from the National DEM SRTM 1 Second. The DEM represents ground surface topography, with vegetation features removed using an automatic process supported by several vegetation maps. eCat record 72759. The Australian_Bathymetry_Topography service describes the bathymetry dataset of the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone and beyond. Bathymetry data was compiled by Geoscience Australia from multibeam and single beam data (derived from multiple sources), Australian Hydrographic Service (AHS) Laser Airborne Depth Sounding (LADS) data, Royal Australian Navy (RAN) fairsheets, the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) bathymetric model, the 2 arc minute ETOPO (Smith and Sandwell, 1997) and 1 arc minute ETOPO satellite derived bathymetry (Amante and Eakins, 2008). Topographic data (onshore data) is based on the revised Australian 0.0025dd topography grid (Geoscience Australia, 2008), the 0.0025dd New Zealand topography grid (Geographx, 2008) and the 90m SRTM DEM (Jarvis et al, 2008). eCat record 67703. IMPORTANT INFORMATION For data within this service that lays out of the Australian boundary the following needs to be considered. This grid is not suitable for use as an aid to navigation, or to replace any products produced by the Australian Hydrographic Service. Geoscience Australia produces the 0.0025dd bathymetric grid of Australia specifically to provide regional and local broad scale context for scientific and industry projects, and public education. The 0.0025dd grid size is, in many regions of this grid, far in excess of the optimal grid size for some of the input data used. On parts of the continental shelf it may be possible to produce grids at higher resolution, especially where LADS or multibeam surveys exist. However these surveys typically only cover small areas and hence do not warrant the production of a regional scale grid at less than 0.0025dd. There are a number of bathymetric datasets that have not been included in this grid for various reasons.

The Geophysical Processing and Data Access (GPDA) project at Geoscience Australia has undertaken a programme of collating, editing and cataloguing all bathymetry data in the Australian Region. For convenience this region has been loosely defined as extending from 5CS to 80CS and 45CE to 180CE. The contents of the Bathymetric Database consists of four datatypes: - Multibeam Echosounder Data (including LADS) - Singlebeam Echosounder Data - Depths from the digitisation of pre-existing maps - Depths: derived from remote sensing techniques (and produced grids) The dataset described by this metadata record is the Singlebeam Echosounder Dataset. It consists of the soundings from a number of marine surveys, that vary in size from a few hours data collection to surveys of several months duration. Data coverage of the defined region is very variable with some areas having quite dense data coverage whilst others are data poor. The datasets were collected by a variety of vessels (Australian and foreign) using a range of sensor systems. Although the formats often differed, nearly all datasets have been received as well defined ASCII files. Quite often the bathymetry data are associated with additional data such as shotpoint number, gravity, magnetics and sometimes an amplitude value of the returned echo. Further details can be found in the lineage section. In general the data are of good quality, although some poor segments of data are known to exist. Intersections with sources of reliable bathymetric data are needed to determine these poor data areas and to make data corrections and edits. More subtle problems such as wide angled beams, unknown (or poor) speed of sound corrections, poor navigation tidal and vessel draft corrections (in shallow water) are also known to exist. It is hoped that many of these problems can be minimised by tying these data to better quality datasets using modern bathymetric analysis applications. The original data files are maintained in UNIX directories. Those with sufficient metadata have also been loaded into the OZMAR database at Geoscience Australia

The Global Digital Elevation Model (ETOPO2v2) represents gridded (2 minute by 2 minute) elevation and bathymetry for the world. Two versions of the grid exist, a cell centred version and a grid centred version. As the cell centred version (ETOPO2v2c) is considered to be the authoritative source, this version was used at GA to make the extract. As a result, the depth/elevation values are centred on intersections of lines of odd minutes of latitude and longitude. An extract of this dataset was made for use in the Australian Region. The extract extends from 5°S to 80°S and from 45°E to 180°E.

The GEBCO "One-Minute Grid" is based on the most recent version of the GEBCO Digital Atlas (GDA) bathymetric contours. Additional control contours and sounding data were used in many regions, particularly shallow water areas and semi-enclosed seas, to constrain the gridding process. It is a continuous digital terrain model for ocean and land, with land elevations derived from the Global Land One-km Base Elevation (GLOBE) database. As GA is only interested in the bathymetry in the Australian Region, the downloaded file was edited so that only the values in the Extents Box remained. The extract extends from 5°S to 80°S and from 45°E to 180°E. It must be stressed that although the GEBCO One Minute Grid is presented at one minute intervals of latitude and longitude, this does not imply that knowledge is available on sea floor depth at this resolution. It is important to note that, in most places, many miles exist between adjacent ship tracklines and that the grid is an interpolation based upon the input data. Further details of the data compilation and GEBCO grid construction are available from the 'User guide to the GEBCO One Minute Grid' ( http://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/online_delivery/gebco/documents/gridhelp.pdf).

This dataset contains all multibeam bathymetry data held by Geoscience Australia (GA) dating back to survey obtained since 1993. <b>Value: </b>Bathymetry data is used for a wide range of marine applications including: navigation, environmental assessment, jurisdictional boundaries, resource exploration. <b>Scope: </b>Data holdings lying within the offshore area of Australia, including international waters. <b> To access the AusSeaBed Marine Data Portal </b> use the following link: <a href="https://portal.ga.gov.au/persona/marine#/">https://portal.ga.gov.au/persona/marine#/</a>

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for bathymetry of areas of interest around Australia. These models have a 30m-resolution. <b>Value: </b>Bathymetry mapping of the seafloor is vital for the protection of the coastal region, allowing for the safe navigation of shipping and improved environmental management. <b>Scope: </b>Areas include: Northern Australia, Great Barrier Reef, and Bass Strait.

This collection contains all national level bathymetry grids held by Geoscience Australia (GA) dating back to survey data obtained since 1993. <b>Value: </b>Bathymetry data is used for a wide range of marine applications including: navigation, environmental assessment, jurisdictional boundaries, resource exploration. <b>Scope: </b>Data holdings lying within the offshore area of Australia, including international waters. <b>To access the AusSeaBed Marine Data Portal</b> use the following link: <a href="https://portal.ga.gov.au/persona/marine#/">https://portal.ga.gov.au/persona/marine#/</a>

This resource includes bathymetry data acquired during the Northeast Tasmania bathymetry survey acquired by Geoscience Australia and University of Tasmania during the period of 19 – 28 May 2011 onboard the RV Challenger using a Kongsberg EM3002 multibeam sonar. The Northeast Tasmania bathymetry survey was led by Dr. Scott Nichol (Geoscience Australia). The survey was conducted to broadly classify the seabed into hard (bedrock reef), soft (sedimentary) and mixed substrate types at select locations across the Northeast Tasmanian shelf. This dataset contains a 2m-resolution, 32-bit floating point GeoTIFF file of the bathymetry in the study area derived from the processed EM3002 bathymetry data, using CARIS HIPS and SIPS software. Attribution statement: Data was sourced from the NERP Marine Biodiversity Hub. The Marine Biodiversity Hub is supported through funding from the Australian Government's National Environmental Research Program (NERP), administered by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (DSEWPAC). This dataset is not to be used for navigational purposes. This dataset is published with the permission of the CEO, Geoscience Australia.

The Approaches to Darwin, Beagle Gulf bathymetry survey was acquired for the Australian Hydrographic Office (AHO) onboard the M/V Limitless and PHS Zephyr during the period 26 June – 30 August 2020. This was a contracted survey conducted as part of the HydroScheme Industry Partnership Program (HIPP). The survey area lies North-West of Cox Peninsula, encompassing South Gutter and is bounded by North Gutter, Fenton Patches and Fish Reef. Bathymetry data was acquired using a Kongsberg R2Sonic 2026 and R2Sonic 2024 and processed using QPS Qimera V2.0.1. The dataset was then exported to GeoTIFF using CARIS HIPS and SIPS software. This dataset contains a 30m-resolution 32-bit floating point GeoTIFF file. This dataset is not to be used for navigation.

This resource includes bathymetry data acquired during the Refuge Cove bathymetry survey acquired by Deakin University Marine Mapping Lab during the period of 07 – 11 June 2013 onboard the MV Yolla using a Kongsberg Maritime EM2040C multibeam sonar. The Refuge Cove bathymetry survey was led by Dr. Daniel Ierodiaconou (Deakin University). This dataset contains a 1m-resolution 32-bit floating point GeoTIFF file of the bathymetry in the study area, derived from the processed EM2040C bathymetry data, using CARIS HIPS and SIPS software. The elevation datum is shifted to EGM2008 at Geoscience Australia. Detailed information on this survey is provided in: Ierodiaconou, D., Schimel, A. C., Kennedy, D., Monk, J., Gaylard, G., Young, M., Diesing, M. & Rattray, A. (2018). Combining pixel and object based image analysis of ultra-high resolution multibeam bathymetry and backscatter for habitat mapping in shallow marine waters. Marine Geophysical Research, 39(1), 271-288. This dataset is not to be used for navigational purposes. This dataset is published with the permission of the CEO, Geoscience Australia.