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  • Speculation is increasing that Proterozoic eastern Australia and western Laurentia represent conjugate rift margins formed during breakup of the NUNA supercontinent and thus share a common history of rift-related basin formation and magmatism. In Australia, this history is preserved within three stacked superbasins formed over 200 Myr in the Mount Isa region (1800-1750 Ma Leichhardt, 1730-1670 Ma Calvert and 1670-1575 Ma Isa), elements of which extend as far east as Georgetown. The Mount Isa basins developed on crystalline basement of comparable (~1840 Ma) age to that underlying the Paleoproterozoic Wernecke Supergroup and Hornby Bay Basin in NW Canada which share a similar tripartite sequence stratigraphy. Sedimentation in both regions was accompanied by magmatism at 1710 Ma, further supporting the notion of a common history. Basin formation in NW Canada and Mount Isa both concluded with contractional orogenesis at ~1600 Ma. Basins along the eastern edge of Proterozoic Australia are characterised by a major influx of sediment derived from juvenile volcanic rocks at ~1655 Ma and a significant Archean input, as indicated by Nd isotopic and detrital zircon data. A source for both these modes is currently not known in Australia although similar detrital zircon populations are documented in the Hornby Bay Basin, and in the Wernecke Supergroup, and juvenile 1660-1620 Ma volcanism occurs within Hornby Bay basin NW Canada. These new data are most consistent with a northern SWEAT-like tectonic reconstruction in a NUNA assembly thus giving an important constraint on continental reconstructions that predate Rodinia.

  • Legacy product - no abstract available

  • The Early Permian to Middle Triassic Bowen and Gunnedah Basins and the Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Surat Basin exhibit a complex subsidence history over a period of about two hundred million years. Backstripped tectonic subsidence curves, constructed by removing the effects of processes such as sediment loading, loading due to the water column, and sediment compaction allow the subsidence histories of the basin to be examined in terms of the tectonic drivers that caused the subsidence of the basins. In the Early Permian, rapid subsidence was driven by mechanical extension, forming a series of half grabens along the western margin of the Bowen and Gunnedah Basins. Mechanical extension ceased at about 280 Ma, being replaced by a phase of passive thermal subsidence, resulting in more widespread, uniform sedimentation, with reduced tectonic subsidence rates. At the start of the Late Permian, the passive thermal subsidence phase was interrupted by the onset of lithospheric flexure during a foreland basin phase, driven by convergence and thrust loading to the east in the New England Orogen. Initially, dynamic loading, caused by viscous corner flow in the asthenospheric wedge above the west-dipping subducting plate, led to limited tectonic subsidence. Later in the Late Permian, the dynamic loading was overwhelmed by static loading, caused by the developing retroforeland thrust belt in New England, leading to very high rates of tectonic subsidence, and the development of a major retroforeland basin. Peneplanation in the Late Triassic was followed by sedimentation at the start of the Jurassic, forming the Surat Basin, where the tectonic subsidence can again be interpreted in terms of dynamically-induced platform tilting. Subduction ceased at about 95 Ma, resulting in rapid uplift, due the rebound of the lithosphere following cessation of subduction, or it stepping well to the outboard of Australia.

  • Legacy product - no abstract available

  • A symposium was held at the University of Wales, Swansea in July 2007 to honour the career and achievements of Professor Michael Collins. The symposium was organised by Michael's former postgraduate students as a tribute to his contributions over the past 30 years as a scientist, teacher, mentor and friend. About 30 of the 50+ Ph.D. and M.Sc. students that Michael has supervised over the years were fortunate to attend the symposium, which offered the opportunity for all of us to learn about the many different subjects and projects that Michael supervised and to renew our friendships with the Collins family, as well as the extended, academic Collins 'family'.

  • Two sediment cores collected from beneath the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica describe the physical sedimentation patterns beneath an existing major embayed ice shelf. Core AM01b was collected from a site of basal freezing, contrasting with core AM02, collected from a site of basal melting. Both cores comprise Holocene siliceous muddy ooze (SMO), however, AM01b also recovered interbedded siliciclastic mud, sand and gravel with inclined bedding in its lower 27 cm. This interval indicates an episode of variable but strong current activity before SMO sedimentation became dominant. 14C ages corrected for old surface ages are consistent with previous dating of marine sediments in Prydz Bay. However, the basal age of AM01b of 28250 ± 230 14C yr bp probably results from greater contamination by recycled organic matter. Lithology, 14C surface ages, absolute diatom abundance, and the diatom assemblage are used as indicators of sediment transport pathways beneath the ice shelf. The transport pathways suggested from these indicators do not correspond to previous models of the basal melt/freeze pattern. This indicates that the overturning baroclinic circulation beneath the Amery Ice Shelf (near-bed inflow-surface outflow) is a more important influence on basal melt/freeze and sediment distributions than the barotropic circulation that produces inflow in the east and outflow in the west of the ice front. Localized topographic (ice draft and bed elevation) variations are likely to play a dominant role in the resulting sub-ice shelf melt and sediment distribution.

  • Advanced burial and thermal geo-history modelling was carried out using Fobos Pro modelling software for the first time in Australia without relying on default or inferred values (such as heat flow or geothermal gradient). Our methodology is a substantial extension to the conventional approach.

  • During the Quaternary, the Mac. Robertson shelf of East Antarctica was deeply eroded by glaciers and currents exposing the underlying basement, resulting in a scalped shelf.