A reconnaissance geological and radiometric survey of the Mt. Cavenagh area was carried out by B.P. Walpole and J. Sleis of the geological section and J. Daly and D. Dyson of the geophysical section of the Bureau of Mineral Resources. The objects of the survey were to examine reported occurrences of radioactive minerals in this area and to determine whether further prospecting of the area for radioactive orebodies was warranted. The general geology of the area, and the economic geology of the six prospects examined, are described in this report.

Rock properties provide the vital link between observed geophysical data and interpreted geology. Geoscience Australia has periodically made measurements of rock properties to support various investigations into the composition and structure of the subsurface. The Rock Properties Project consolidates this information into a single database structure and makes it accessible to external clients via a web delivery application. We have chosen to initially concentrate on mass density and magnetic properties, as these are of prime importance to the important gravity and magnetic datasets maintained for the Australian region by Geoscience Australia. Additional property types and more extensive datasets will be added over time.

Six wax-sealed samples of cores were received with a request that they be tested for porosity, permeability and oil and water content. Testing was carried out by Messrs. N.V.H. Hoyling and H.S. Taylor-Rogers at the Newcastle Technical College - to the Principal and Staff of which institution grateful acknowledgment of their co-operation and utilization of their apparatus and laboratory space is made.

In connection with the search for uranium in Australia samples of mill products from producing mines have been examined for radioactivity by the Bureau. Amongst these were several samples from mines at Broken Hill. A preliminary examination showed that the uranium content of the samples was certainly much less than 0.01 per cent. To obtain more accurate data, the samples were re-examined by more sensitive methods, and the results of these are tabulated below.

A deposit of weathered graphic granite at White Rocks, 2 miles south of Queanbeyan, was investigated and the limits of material in it suitable for easily quarryable road metal were determined. The area was divided into two sections: a northern one held for the most part by the Queanbeyan Council, and a southern section at present held privately as a grazing lease. "Indicated" reserves, based on the present quarrying level, of 170,000 cub. yds were established in the northern section. Most of this material will be of the same quality as that being quarried at present; some of the material towards the southern boundary of the lease will however be harder and require more blasting. In the grazing leases "inferred reserves" of 140,000 cub. yds. were delineated. It is expected that this material will be quite suitable for road making but may be slightly inferior in sizing to the material at present being quarried; also it may require more blasting in some portions than the material being quarried at present; it will carry a higher average overburden than the Queanbeyan lease.

Bearing in mind Mr. Kitchin's statement that the mica has been recovered from a shallow depth of about six feet only it appears to be of really good quality, and in view of the shortage of clearer types of mica it seems desirable that the deposit should be examined. The four mica specimens submitted for examination are described herein.

In January, 1951, samples of radioactive minerals stated to have been collected in the Mt. Kavanagh (Cavenagh) area, Central Australia, were submitted to the Bureau by Mr. Norman Ashmore. Two radioactive minerals were present, one apparently allanite, and the other a strongly radioactive mineral of composition similar to betafite. The opportunity was taken of the presence in Alice Springs of the geophysical party destined for Rum Jungle and the geological party destined for Maranboy to make a brief inspection of the area. Two days were spent in the area. This report gives an account of the investigations and their results.

This report records observations made during two brief visits to the area when reconnaissance was limited to the shores of Melville Harbour and to the immediate vicinity of Gove aerodrome. Pisolitic bauxite containing upwards of 50 per cent alumina was observed throughout a traverse of 5.5 miles easterly from the airstrip. This bauxite, which rests on tubular laterite, may exceed 5 feet in thickness. The bauxite and associated laterite near Gove are derived from sedimentary beds which overlie coarse garnetiferous granite. The geology of the area, characteristics and composition of the bauxite, and mineral rights, are discussed in this report.

In the search for deposits of radioactive minerals in Australia the area of the Barrier Ranges appears especially worthy of investigation on geological grounds because it is composed of highly mineralised pre-Cambrian rocks. Mines in this area comprise the major producing mines along the main Broken Hill lode, one developed mine of less importance (the Pinnacles), and a number of small silver, lead and copper mines scattered over the surrounding district. The present report deals with the results of a reconnaissance radio-active survey performed by the Geophysical Section of the Bureau during July and August, 1950. The work was confined to the smaller mines, attention being directed, in the first instance to the mines from which radio-active museum specimens were stated to have come. At each mine the following tests were performed: tests on dumps and residues to discover whether any quantity of stone carrying a significant content of radio-active minerals had been broken during mining operations, tests on accessible exposed faces, and tests on rocks surrounding the mines. The tests were made with portable Geiger-Mueller rate-meters. Readings taken are quoted as multiples of background count, which has been considered as a constant characteristic of the instruments, rather than as the general reading obtained on country rock in the area. In most areas these methods of defining background would lead to the same result. As mentioned later, however, in the Broken Hill area this is not the case. Generally, the schists and gneisses on this field are definitely radio-active, and a true background reading, indicative of the complete absence of radio-active minerals, is obtained only on basic rocks. A reconnaissance survey was also made over the Euriowie tin field. Tests were also made around felspar quarries at Egebeck.

<p>This data package includes raw (Level 0) and reprocessed (Level 1) HyLogging data from 25 wells in the Georgina Basin, onshore Australia. This work was commissioned by Geoscience Australia, and includes an accompanying meta-data report that documents the data processing steps undertaken and a description of the various filters (scalars) used in the processed datasets. <p>Please note: Data can be made available on request to ClientServices@ga.gov.au