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  • Note that this list was published prior to the completion of the series and thus was intended as a progress report. The R502 series of maps has been replaced by the National Topographic Map Series (NTMS). The R502 series consists of 542 map sheets and covers Australia at a scale of 1:250,000. It was compiled from aerial photography, but only about one quarter of the series was contoured. The standard sheet size is 1 degree of latitude by 1.5 degrees of longitude. Transverse Mercator map projection and Clark 1858 datum were used. Coverage of the country was completed in 1968.

  • Earth science is all around us. Many of us barely notice it influencing our daily lives. Top GeoShot is an annual competition taking place in the lead-up to Earth Science Week (25 - 31 October 2015). To participate, take and submit a photograph that relates to Earth science, geography or geology in Australia. Submit your entry using Flickr and email. The two categories for this year's competition are Open and Student (up to Year 12). A panel of Geoscience Australia staff will select the winning images. Winners will receive a professionally framed enlargement of their image.

  • This kit follows the Mt Todd Map Kit- An Introduction to Geological Maps. It is designed to extend students by showing them a more complex geological map as well as different ways geological information can be displayed. Finally, the kit will introduce students to the use of geophysics and how it can be used to help interpret the geology of an area. It is assumed that students will have used the Mt Todd Map kit prior to using this kit. This kit is therefore not as extensive in its explanations of the basic map information. Only those new areas or areas which are markedly different will be discussed.

  • Australia has been receiving Earth Observations from Space (EOS) for over 50 years. Meteorological imagery dates from 1960 and Earth observation imagery from 1979. Australia has developed world-class scientific, environmental and emergency management EOS applications. However, in the top fifty economies of the world, Australia is one of only three nations which does not have a space program. The satellites on which Australia depends are supplied by other countries which is a potential problem due to Australia having limited control over data continuity and data access. The National Remote Sensing Technical Reference Group (NRSTRG) was established by Geoscience Australia as an advisory panel in 2004. It represents a cross-section of the remote sensing community and is made up of representatives from government, universities and private companies. Through the NRSTRG these parties provide Geoscience Australia with advice on technical and policy matters related to remote sensing. In February 2009 the NRSTRG met for a day specifically to discuss Australia's reliance on EOS, with a view to informing the development of space policy. This report is the outcome of that meeting. Australia has some 92 programs dependent on EOS data. These programs are concerned with environmental issues, natural resource management, water, agriculture, meteorology, forestry, emergency management, border security, mapping and planning. Approximately half these programs have a high dependency on EOS data. While these programs are quite diverse there is considerable overlap in the technology and data. Of Australia's EOS dependent programs 71 (77%) are valued between $100,000 and $10 million and 82 (89%) of all these programs have a medium or high dependency on EOS data demonstrating Australia's dependency on space based imaging. Earth observation dependencies within currently active Federal and state government programs are calculated to be worth just over $949 million, calculated by weighting the level of dependency on EOS for each program. This includes two programs greater than $100 million in scale and one program greater than a billion dollars in scale. This document is intended as a summary of Australia's current space and Earth observation dependencies, compiled by the NRSTRG, to be presented to the Federal Government's Space Policy Unit, a section of the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, as an aid to space policy formation.

  • New 2D seismic data acquired in the Mentelle Basin by Geoscience Australia in 2008-09 has been used for a seismic facies study of the post-rift succession. The Mentelle Basin is a large deep to ultra deep-water, frontier basin located on Australia's southwestern margin about 200 km southwest of Perth. The study focused on the post-rift sequences deposited following the breakup between Australia and Greater India. Stratigraphic wells DSDP 258 and DSDP 264 provide age and lithological constraints on the upper portion of the post-rift succession down to mid-Albian strata. The depositional environment and lithology of the older sequences are based on analysis of the seismic facies, stratal geometries and comparisons to the age equivalent units in the south Perth Basin. Fourteen seismic facies were identified based on reflection continuity, amplitude and frequency, internal reflection configuration and external geometries. They range from high continuity, high amplitude, parallel sheet facies to low continuity, low amplitude, parallel, subparallel and chaotic sheet, wedge and basin-fill facies. Channel and channel-fill features are common in several facies as well as a mounded facies (probably contourite) and its associated ponded turbidite fill. A progradational sigmoidal to oblique wedge facies occurs at several stratigraphic levels in the section. A chaotic mound facies, probably comprising debrite deposits, has a localised distribution. Seismic facies analysis of the post-rift sequences in the Mentelle Basin has contributed to a better understanding of the depositional history and sedimentation processes in the region, as well as provided additional constraints on regional and local tectonic events.

  • This document outlines Geoscience Australia's Onshore Energy Security Program and a working plan for its implementation over five years commencing August 2006. Part 1 summarises the budget, principles of the Program, consultation, objectives, outputs, program governance and structure, and communication. Part 2 outlines the plan of activities for each of the five years, and describes where some of the major datasets will be acquired, including radiometric, seismic reflection, airborne electromagnetic and geochemical data. Part 3 describes in brief the national and regional projects. The national projects are: Uranium, Geothermal, Onshore Hydrocarbons, and Thorium. The first four regional projects of the Program, in Queensland, South Australia, Northern Territory and northern Western Australia, are summarised. Appendix 1 outlines the objectives of current seismic reflection data acquisition as well as proposed and possible seismic reflection surveys. Appendix 2 outlines proposed and possible airborne electromagnetic surveys.

  • Keynote and future of mapping papers March 2011. Includes supplementary material -Brown (1951) and Richardson (1986) reports

  • Samphire Marsh No. 1 Well was drilled to a total depth of 6664 feet as a stratigraphic and structural test in the South Canning Basin. The drill passed through 120 feet of Quaternary silt and limestone, 2124 feet of Mesozoic sandstone and siltstone, 1811 feet of Permian marine beds, partly of glacial origin, and 2541 feet of Lower Ordovician shale with sandstone at the base. The drill encountered Precambrian granite at 6610 feet, confirming the geophysical estimate of depth to basement. None of the sediments present in the well are considered likely to be a source for hydrocarbon accumulations. No signs of hydrocarbons were seen in this well.

  • Frome Rocks No. 1 Well, which is situated on the northern edge of the Jurgurra Terrace, drilled to 734 feet through Recent sand and the normal sequence of Jurassic sediments of the South Canning Basin and then entered the top of the Frome Rocks Salt Dome. The Frome Rocks Salt Dome consists of l,522 feet of dolomite breccia cap rock and 1,747 feet plus of salt. The base of the salt was not reached. The age of the sediments composing the salt dome is not known, but slender evidence suggests that the age is Devonian to Lower Carboniferous. The intrusion of the salt dome probably took place in post-Permian and pre-Jurassic times. No signs of hydrocaroons were seen in the well and no formation tests were conducted. The Frome Rocks No. 2 Well drilled through 206 feet of Recent and Jurassic sandstones, and a standard Permiansequence (3,351 feet thick) to 3,557 feet. A thick sequence of uppermost Devonian (Middle to Upper Famennian) sedimentswas encountered between 3,557 feet and the total depth of 7,504 feet. This thick Devonian succession (3,947 plus feet) has been divided into two formations, one of siltstone and shale with some limestone and sandstone, from 3,557 feet to 6,264 feet, and the other of siltstone, from 6,264 feet to 7,504 plus feet. The primary objective, the Ordovician, was not reached. Persistent, though slight, hydrocarbon shows occurred in several zones throughout the upper two-thirds of the Devonian in the form of fluorescence associated With limestones, and a spotty oil staining in the uppermost sandstone bed. No hydrocarbons were detected by gas detection equipment. None of the hydrocarbon shows was of sufficient significance to warrant testing. In the Frome Rocks area, there is an association of a salt dome, a thick impermeable sequence, source rockpotential, and some reservoir potential. Should the same association occur in other areas along the Jurgurra Terrace, particularly if the reservoir potential improves, the petroleum prospects of the area must be upgraded.