This Record presents new U–Pb geochronological data, obtained via Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe (SHRIMP), from 43 samples of predominantly igneous rocks collected from the East Riverina region of the central Lachlan Orogen, New South Wales. The results presented herein correspond to the reporting period July 2016–June 2020. This work is part of an ongoing Geochronology Project, conducted by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW) and Geoscience Australia (GA) under a National Collaborative Framework agreement, to better understand the geological evolution and mineral prospectivity of the central Lachlan Orogen in southern NSW (Bodorkos et al., 2013; 2015; 2016, 2018; Waltenberg et al., 2019).

This Record contains new zircon U-Pb geochronological data, obtained via Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Micro Probe (SHRIMP), from two samples of metamorphosed felsic igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Pinjarra Orogen (Western Australia), intersected in diamond drillcore at the base of deep petroleum exploration wells penetrating the Paleozoic sedimentary successions of the Perth Basin. In the southern Perth Basin, petroleum exploration well Sue 1 was terminated at depth 3074.2 m, in crystalline basement rocks of the southern Pinjarra Orogen. Abundant zircon from a biotite-bearing felsic orthogneiss at depth 3073.2-3073.7 m yielded a complex array of U-Pb isotopic data, indicative of significant post-crystallisation disturbance of the isotopic system. A Discordia regression fitted to the array yielded an upper intercept date of 1076 ± 35 Ma (all quoted uncertainties are 95% confidence intervals unless specified otherwise) interpreted to represent magmatic crystallisation of the igneous precursor to the orthogneiss, and a lower intercept date of 680 ± 110 Ma which is our best estimate of the age of the tectonothermal event responsible for post-crystallisation disturbance of the U-Pb system. Crust of known Mesoproterozoic age is rare in the southern Pinjarra Orogen: pre-1000 Ma igneous crystallisation ages in the Leeuwin Complex were previously known only from two c. 1090 Ma garnet-bearing orthogneisses at Redgate Beach (Nelson, 1999), 30 km west of Sue 1. All other dated outcrops have revealed Neoproterozoic (780-680 Ma) granitic protoliths reworked by Early Cambrian (540-520 Ma) magmatism, deformation and metamorphism (Nelson, 1996, 2002; Collins, 2003). In the northern Perth Basin, petroleum exploration well Beagle Ridge 10A was terminated at depth 1482 m, in crystalline basement rocks of the northern Pinjarra Orogen. A leucocratic orthogneiss sampled within the interval 1464.0-1467.0 m yielded only sparse zircon, but four of the seven grains analysed yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb date of 1092 ± 27 Ma, interpreted to represent magmatic crystallisation of the igneous precursor to the orthogneiss. Our data show no evidence for Neoproterozoic U-Pb resetting of the c. 1090 Ma zircons: where present, post-crystallisation isotopic disturbance is predominantly geologically recent. The two newly dated samples are located at opposite ends of the Perth Basin (about 470 km apart), and although the two magmatic crystallisation ages are imprecise, the date of 1092 ± 27 Ma from the Beagle Ridge 10A leucocratic orthogneiss is indistinguishable from the date of 1076 ± 35 Ma from the Sue 1 felsic orthogneiss. Furthermore, both rocks contain inherited zircon of Mesoproterozoic age (1620-1180 Ma in Sue 1; 1290-1210 Ma in Beagle Ridge 10A), indicating the presence of pre-1100 Ma crustal components in their parent magmas. This is consistent with a suite of Paleoproterozoic Sm-Nd model ages determined by Fletcher et al. (1985) on buried Pinjarra Orogen orthogneisses, which span 2.01 ± 0.06 Ga to 1.78 ± 0.04 Ga in the north (near BMR Beagle Ridge 10A), and including a model age of 1.80 ± 0.04 Ga from a sample of granitic gneiss obtained from Sue 1. Fletcher et al. (1985) argued that the consistency of 2.1-1.8 Ga Nd model ages obtained from crystalline basement in drillcore beneath the southern and northern Perth Basin, and from outcrop in the Northampton Complex and Mullingarra Complex of the northern Pinjarra Orogen, indicated a similar or shared crustal evolution. Our new U-Pb zircon data support this model, expanding the known extent of 1100-1050 Ma felsic magmatism in both the southern and northern Pinjarra Orogen, and indicating that Neoproterozoic tectonothermal overprinting appears to be restricted to the Leeuwin Complex, with no corresponding event discernible in the northern Pinjarra Orogen.

Australia's North West Shelf (NW Shelf) has been the premier hydrocarbon exploration and production province for over 30 years. Despite the large number of geological studies completed in this region, numerous geological questions remain to be answered such as the provenance of reservoir units and how this relates to reservoir quality, extent and correlation. Submission of offshore sample material by explorers on the NW Shelf has allowed U-Pb age results to be determined; providing insights into the potential provenance and sedimentary transport pathways of various Triassic to Cretaceous reservoir facies. Initial results reveal that the proximal Pilbara, Yilgarn and Kimberly cratons were not major proto-sources during the Middle to Upper Triassic. The prospective, Mungaroo Formation appears to display a Triassic volcanic signature; the source of which remains enigmatic, but numerous grain characteristics suggest a source proximal to the Exmouth Plateau. Many samples show a Gondwana Assemblage age. Sediment sources of this age are absent on the Australian continent suggesting a distal origin - most likely the Antarctic and Indian blocks. Transport pathways, for the Triassic Mungaroo Formation, are interpreted as possibly northward through a proto-Perth Basin or north-westward through the Gascoyne-Hamersley-Pilbara regions. Other results suggest subtle differences in provenance of the sediments between the Exmouth Plateau and Rankin Platform, and that the provenance signatures of the Bonaparte, Canning and Perth basins show distinctively different provenance signatures.

This Record presents new zircon U-Pb geochronological data, obtained using a Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe (SHRIMP), and thin section descriptions for four samples of plutonic and sedimentary rocks from the Captains Flat 1:50, 000 special map sheet, Eastern Lachlan Orogen, New South Wales. The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Geoscience Accord, as a component of the collaborative Geochronology Project between the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW) and Geoscience Australia (GA) during the reporting periods 2012 and 2013. The four samples (Table 1.1 and Figure 1.1) were collected from CANBERRA (small and large capitals refer to map sheet names in the 1:100 000 and 1:250 000 Topographic Series respectively); one sample from CANBERRA (northcentral CANBERRA), two from MICHELAGO (southcentral CANBERRA) and one from ARALUEN (southcentral CANBERRA).

The Mesoproterozoic Roper Group of the McArthur Basin has excellent petroleum potential but exploration has been hampered by poor constraints on its post-depositional history that has compromised understanding of the tectonostratigraphic evolution of the basin. The Derim Derim Dolerite occupies an important position in the event chronology of the McArthur Basin, having intruded the Roper Group prior to post-Roper basin inversion, and it is also a major component of Mesoproterozoic intraplate mafic magmatism in northern Australia. Since 1997, the Derim Derim Dolerite has been assigned a magmatic crystallisation age of 1324 ± 4 Ma (all uncertainties are 95% confidence), based on unpublished Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe (SHRIMP) U–Pb analyses on baddeleyite attributed to a dolerite sample from Bureau of Mineral Resources drill-hole Urapunga 5. Herein, we establish that the SHRIMP sample originated from the type locality of the Derim Derim Dolerite in outcrop 90 km northwest of Urapunga 5 and document the 207Pb/206Pb date interpreted from the 1997 dataset. New U–Pb SHRIMP reanalysis of the same grain-mounts yielded a mean 207Pb/206Pb date of 1320.1 ± 5.3 Ma, confirming the 1997 result, and Isotope Dilution-Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (ID TIMS) analysis of baddeleyites plucked from the mounts yielded a precise mean 207Pb/206Pb date of 1327.5 ± 0.6 Ma. This date is significantly older than a baddeleyite U–Pb ID-TIMS date of ca 1313 Ma recently reported elsewhere from dolerite in the Beetaloo Sub-basin 200 km to the south, indicating that magmatism attributed to the Derim Derim Dolerite spanned at least 10–15 Ma. Previously documented geochemical variation in Mesoproterozoic intraplate mafic rocks across the Northern Territory (such as the 1325 ± 36 Ma Galiwinku Dolerite in the McArthur Basin, 1316 ± 40 Ma phonolites in the Nimbuwah Domain of the eastern Pine Creek Orogen, and 1295 ± 14 Ma gabbro in the Tomkinson Province) may reflect episodic pulses of magmatism hitherto obscured by the low precision of the available isotopic dates. The timing and geochemistry of Derim Derim-Galiwinku mafic igneous activity is strikingly similar to that of the Yanliao Large Igneous Province (LIP) in the northern North China Craton, and the global paucity of 1330–1300 Ma LIPs suggests that the North Australian Craton and the North China Craton were in relatively close proximity at that time.

<div>This Record documents the efforts of Geoscience Australia (GA) in compiling a New South Wales (NSW) Uranium–Lead (U–Pb) geochronology interpreted age compilation (version 1.0), utilising the MinView data from the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW), GA’s ‘in house’ storage of SHRIMP (Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe) ages, and other disparate publication sources e.g. academic journal articles and university theses. Here we describe both the dataset itself and the process by which it is incorporated into the continental-scale Isotopic Atlas of Australia. This initial release of the NSW geochronology compilation comprises of 1007 U–Pb ages of named and unnamed rock units in NSW.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The Isotopic Atlas draws together age and isotopic data from across the country and provides visualisations and tools to enable non-experts to extract maximum value from these datasets. Data is added to the Isotopic Atlas in a staged approach with priorities determined by GA- and partner-driven focus regions and research questions. This NSW U–Pb compilation represents the third in a series of compilation publications (Records and Datasets) for the southern states of Australia, which are a foundation for the second phase of the Exploring for the Future initiative over the period 2020–2024. All geochronology compilations in this series of Isotopic Atlas of Australia Records are available online from the Geochronology and Isotopes Data Portal. The most current data can be accessed and downloaded from GA’s Geochronology and Isotopes Data Portal.

The Hera Au–Pb–Zn–Ag deposit in the southeastern Cobar Basin of central New South Wales preserves calc-silicate veins/skarn and remnant carbonate/sandstone-hosted skarn within a reduced anchizonal Siluro-Devonian turbidite sequence. The skarn orebody distribution is controlled by a long-lived, basin margin fault system, that has intersected a sedimentary horizon dominated by siliciclastic turbidite, with lesser gritstone and thick sandstone intervals, and rare carbonate-bearing stratigraphy. Foliation (S1) envelopes the orebody and is crosscut by a series of late-stage east–west and north–south trending faults. Skarn at Hera displays mineralogical zonation along strike, from southern spessartine–grossular–biotite–actinolite-rich associations, to central diopside-rich–zoisite–actinolite/tremolite–grossular-bearing associations, through to the northern most tremolite–anorthite-rich (garnet-absent) association in remnant carbonate-rich lithologies and sandstone horizons; the northern lodes also display zonation down dip to garnet present associations at depth. High-T skarn assemblages are pervasively retrogressed to actinolite/tremolite–biotite-rich skarn and this retrograde phase is associated with the main pulse of sulfide mineralisation. The dominant sulfides are high-Fe-Mn sphalerite–galena–non-magnetic high-Fe pyrrhotite–chalcopyrite; pyrite, arsenopyrite and scheelite are locally abundant. The distribution of metals in part mimics the changing gangue mineralogy, with Au concentrated in the southern and lower northern lode systems and broadly inverse concentrations for Ag–Pb–Zn. Stable isotope data (O–H–S) from skarn amphiboles and associated sulfides are consistent with magmatic/basinal water and magmatic sulfur inputs, while hydrosilicates and sulfides from the wall rocks display elevated δD and mixed δ34S consistent with progressive mixing or dilution of original basinal/magmatic waters within the Hera deposit by unexchanged waters typical of low latitude (tropical) meteoritic waters. High precision titanite (U–Pb) and biotite (Ar–Ar) geochronology reveals a manifold orebody commencing with high-T skarn and retrograde Pb–Zn-rich skarn formation at ≥403 Ma, Au–low-Fe sphalerite mineralisation at 403.4 ± 1.1 Ma, foliation development remobilisation or new mineralisation at 390 ± 0.2 Ma followed by thrusting, orebody dismemberment at (384.8 ± 1.1 Ma) and remobilization or new mineralisation at 381.0 ± 2.2 Ma. The polymetallic nature of the Hera orebody is a result of multiple mineralizing events during extension and compression and involving both magmatic and likely basinal fluid/metal sources. <b>Citation:</b> Fitzherbert, Joel A., McKinnon, Adam R., Blevin, Phillip L., Waltenberg, Kathryn., Downes, Peter M., Wall, Corey., Matchan, Erin., Huang Huiqin., The Hera orebody: A complex distal (Au–Zn–Pb–Ag–Cu) skarn in the Cobar Basin of central New South Wales, Australia <i>Resource Geology,</i> Vol 71, Iss 4, pp296-319 <b>2021</b>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rge.12262

This Record presents new zircon U-Pb geochronological data, obtained using a Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe (SHRIMP) for five samples of plutonic and volcanic rocks from the central Lachlan Orogen and the Thomson Orogen, New South Wales. The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Geoscience Accord, as a component of the collaborative Geochronology Project between the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW) and Geoscience Australia (GA) during the reporting periods 2011-2012.

This record presents new zircon U-Pb geochronological data, obtained via Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) for eleven samples of plutonic and volcanic rocks from the Lachlan Orogen, and the New England Orogen. The work is part of an ongoing Geochronology Project (Metals in Time), conducted by the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW) and Geoscience Australia (GA) under a National Collaborative Framework (NCF) agreement, to better understand the geological evolution of New South Wales. The results herein (summarised in Table 1.1 and Table 1.2) correspond to zircon U-Pb SHRIMP analysis undertaken on GSNSW mineral systems projects for the reporting period July 2015-June 2016. Lachlan Orogen In the Lachlan Orogen, the age of 418.9 ± 2.5 Ma for the Babinda Volcanics is consistent with the accepted stratigraphy of its parent Kopyje Group, agrees with the ages of other I-type volcanic rocks within the Canbelego-Mineral Hill Volcanic Belt and indicates eruption and emplacement of this belt during a single event. The age of the Shuttleton Rhyolite Member (421.9 ± 2.7 Ma) of the Amphitheatre Group is compatible with recent U-Pb dating of the Mount Halfway Volcanics, which interfingers with the Amphitheatre Group (MacRae, 1987). The age is also similar to nearby S-type granite intrusions, which suggests that the limited eruptive volcanic activity in the region was accompanied by local coeval plutonism. The results for the Babinda Volcanics and Shuttleton Rhyolite Member, in conjunction with previous GA dating and other dating and studies (summarised in Downes et al., 2016) establishes that significant igneous activity occurred between ~423 and ~418 Ma within the Cobar region but comprised two compositionally distinct but broadly contemporaneous belts of volcanics and comagmatic granite intrusions. The new age for the unnamed quartz monzonite at Hobbs Pipe constrains the maximum age of the hosted gold mineralisation to 414.7 ± 2.6 Ma. The wide range in ages for granites along the Gilmore Suture suggests that mineralisation in this region is not necessarily constrained to a single short-lived event. The new age of 413.5 ± 2.3 Ma for volcanics at Yerranderie indicates that that the Bindook Volcanic Complex was erupted over a relatively short period, and also indicates that the epithermal mineralisation at Yerranderie was not genetically related to the host volcanics but probably to a younger rifting event in the east Lachlan. New England Orogen Four units were dated from the Clarence River Supersuite in the New England Orogen. All four are between 255 and 256 Ma, demonstrating that these granites are related chemically, spatially, and temporally. While these four ages are indistinguishable, the current age span for Clarence River Supersuite is more than 40 million years. This wide age range indicates that classification of granites into the Clarence River Supersuite needs further refinement. The new age for the Newton Boyd Granodiorite (252.8 ± 1.0 Ma) is similar to some previously dated units within the Herries Supersuite, but both the Herries Supersuite and Stanthorpe Supersuite (into which the Herries Supersuite was reclassified by Donchak, 2013) incorporate units with a broad range of ages: the age distribution for the Stanthorpe Supersuite spans 50 million years. Classification of granites in the New England Orogen in New South Wales is worth revisiting. Two units were dated from the Drake Volcanics, nominally in the Wandsworth Volcanic Group and indicate that the middle to upper section of the Drake Volcanics, including the mineralising intrusions, were emplaced within the space of 1-2 million years. These results support a genetic and temporal link between the Au-Ag epithermal mineralisation at White Rock and Red Rock and their host Drake Volcanic packages rather than to younger regional plutonism (i.e., Stanthorpe Supersuite) or volcanism (i.e., Wandsworth Volcanics). The almost 10 Ma gap between the Drake Volcanics and the next lowest units of the Wandsworth Volcanic Group supports the argument for considering the Drake Volcanics a distinct unit.

<div>This Record presents data collected in March 2022–February 2023 as part of the ongoing Northern Territory Geological Survey–Geoscience Australia SHRIMP geochronology project under the National Collaborative Framework agreement and Geoscience Australia’s <em>Exploring for the Future Program</em>. New U–Pb SHRIMP zircon geochronological results were derived from sedimentary rock chip samples of the Warburton Basin collected from four petroleum exploration wells (Beachcomber 1, Thomas 1, Simpson 1, Colson 1) in the southeastern corner of the Northern Territory. Geologically, this is a region in the Simpson Desert that encompasses several superimposed intracratonic sedimentary basins that are separated by regional unconformities that extend over areas of adjoining Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales. The exposed Mesozoic Eromanga Basin overlies the late Palaeozoic Pedirka Basin, which is largely restricted to the subsurface. The Warburton Basin is an early Palaeozoic pericratonic basin containing an early Cambrian and Ordovician succession (Edgoose and Munson, 2013), with possible Devonian rocks observed in some areas (Radke, 2009). As the Warburton Basin is entirely concealed beneath the Pedirka and Eromanga basins, our current understanding of the geology of the western Warburton Basin is constrained by the lack of surface exposures, the small number of well penetrations, limited biostratigraphic age control, and relatively sparse seismic data coverage. </div><div> The samples analysed herein were collected to aid in understanding the chronostratigraphy and provenance characteristics of the concealed Warburton Basin. All four sedimentary samples are dominated by Mesoproterozoic detritus (ca 1000–1300 Ma), have fewer zircons of Paleozoic age, and generally have sparse older Palaeoproterozoic–Archaean aged zircons. Samples from the two westernmost wells yielded 238U/206Pb maximum depositional ages of 469&nbsp;±&nbsp;9&nbsp;Ma (Colson 1) and 394&nbsp;±&nbsp;6&nbsp;Ma (Simpson 1). Samples from the two easternmost wells yielded older 238U/206Pb maximum depositional ages of 569&nbsp;±&nbsp;10&nbsp;Ma (Thomas 1) and 506&nbsp;±&nbsp;5&nbsp;Ma (Beachcomber 1). These data imply that known Devonian stratigraphy extends at least as far as the Simpson 1 well, but may not extend further east.</div><div><br></div><div>BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Kositcin N, Verdel C and Edgoose C, 2023. Summary of results. Joint NTGS–GA geochronology project: western Warburton Basin, March 2022–February 2023. <em>Northern Territory Geological Survey, Record </em>2023-006.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>