Geochronology
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This Record presents new zircon U-Pb geochronological data, obtained using a Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe (SHRIMP), and thin section descriptions for nine samples of plutonic and volcanic rocks of the New England Orogen, New South Wales. The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Geoscience Accord, as a component of the collaborative Geochronology Project between the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW) and Geoscience Australia (GA) during the reporting periods 2010/11 and 2011/12.
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<p>The Mesoproterozoic Roper Group of the McArthur Basin has excellent petroleum potential, but its poorly constrained post-depositional history has hampered resource exploration and management. The Derim Derim Dolerite occupies an important position in the regional event chronology, having intruded the Roper Group prior to deformation associated with the ‘Post-Roper Inversion’ event. It was assigned a magmatic crystallisation age of 1324 ± 4 Ma (uncertainties are 95% confidence unless otherwise indicated) in 1997, based on unpublished Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe (SHRIMP) U-Pb analyses of dolerite-hosted baddeleyite from sample 97106010, collected from the Derim Derim Dolerite type locality in outcrop within the northwestern McArthur Basin. Herein, we refine these data via Isotope Dilution-Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (ID-TIMS) analysis of baddeleyites plucked from the SHRIMP grain-mounts, which yielded a precise mean 207Pb/206Pb date of 1327.5 ± 0.6 Ma. This date is significantly older than a baddeleyite U-Pb ID-TIMS date of 1313.8 ± 1.3 Ma recently obtained from dolerite ALT-05, sampled in Pacific Oil and Gas Ltd drillhole Altree 2, near the northern margin of the Beetaloo Sub-basin, and 200 km south of 97106010. This pair of results indicates that Derim Derim Dolerite magmatism spanned at least 10-15 Ma. Previously documented geochemical variation in Mesoproterozoic mafic rocks across the Northern Territory (such as the 1325 ± 36 Ma (2σ) Galiwinku Dolerite in the northern McArthur Basin, 1316 ± 40 Ma phonolites intruding the eastern Pine Creek Orogen, and 1295 ± 14 Ma gabbro in the Tomkinson Province) may reflect episodic pulses of magmatism hitherto obscured by the low precision of the available isotopic dates. <p><b>Citation:</b> Bodorkos, S., Yang, B., Collins, A.S., Crowley, J., Denyszyn, S.W., Claoue-Long, J.C., Anderson, J.R. and Magee, C., 2020 Precise U–Pb baddeleyite dating of the Derim Derim Dolerite: evidence for episodic mafic magmatism in the greater McArthur Basin. In: Czarnota, K., Roach, I., Abbott, S., Haynes, M., Kositcin, N., Ray, A. and Slatter, E. (eds.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 1–4.
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This Record presents new Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe (SHRIMP) U–Pb zircon results obtained under the auspices of the Geological Survey of Queensland–Geoscience Australia (GSQ–GA) National Collaboration Framework (NCF) geochronology project between July 2016 and June 2017. This Record presents results from six newly analysed samples, in support of ongoing regional mapping and geoscientific programs led by GSQ in the Georgetown, Coen and Cairns regions. Three magmatic samples were analysed from unnamed rhyolite dykes within the Georgetown region (Gilberton 1:250 000 sheet SE5416), two samples (one magmatic and one metasedimentary) from the Coen region(Coen SD5408), and one metasedimentary sample from the Cairns region (Innisfail SE5506). A summary of each sample is presented, each containing information on sample location and geological content, geochronology results, as well as a brief geochronological interpretation. <b>Bibliographic Reference:</b> Christopher J. Lewis, Courteney R. Dhnaram, Dominic D. Brown, Robert J. Bultitude, Vladimir A. Lisitsin. Summary of Results. Joint GSQ–GA Geochronology Project: Georgetown, Coen and Cairns regions, 2016–2017. <i>Queensland Geological Record</i><b> 2021/05</b>.
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The EARTHTIME initiative has enabled improvements in high-precision ID-TIMS U-Pb geochronology, demonstrating SI-traceable calibrations with rigorous uncertainty estimation. In a similar fashion, the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb community have reassessed their uncertainty estimation and workflow to try to harmonise better practice in quantification and interpretation across the community. The SHRIMP community has a current imperative to rewrite its data handling software providing an opportunity to review ion-microprobe U-Pb workflow and uncertainty estimation methods. This work will provide the perfect platform to integrate SHRIMP U-Pb dating practices with more recent data handling approaches to ensure harmony and comparability of output between SHRIMP, LA-ICP-MS and ID-TIMS methods. SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS data acquisition and processing appear to be very similar. Both methods are relative techniques, requiring calibration to matrix-matched primary reference materials analysed under the same conditions at the same time. Measurement uncertainties are similar, calibration requirements are similar and potential system drift has similar effects and impact on data and concomitant uncertainty estimation. For these and other reasons, we are interrogating SHRIMP and recently published LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data handling workflows to compare approaches, learn mutual lessons, and understand the uncertainty propagation requirements of each method such that a complete understanding of the comparability of U-Pb data obtained by the two methods can be ascertained. We will highlight results to date in describing the SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data handling workflows in tandem allowing data comparison between the two methods to be properly quantified thereby enabling direct quantification and comparison with ID-TIMS reported ages. In this way, U-Pb geochronology will be a more rigorously applied tool from the highest spatial resolution to highest precision, expanding and building on the EARTHTIME initiative to date. This abstract was submitted to/presented at the 2017 Goldschmidt Conference (https://goldschmidt.info/2017/)
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Xenotime (YPO4) occurs in a wide range of geological environments, but its potential to establish the timing of mineralisation and sediment diagenesis has been the focus of most recent studies. Xenotime in these settings usually has a low uranium content (typically < 1000 ppm) and occurs as microscopic crystals (< 20 μm diameter), either individually or as outgrowths on a zircon substrate. Large radius ion microprobes, such as the SHRIMP or Cameca 1270/1280, that have high sensitivity and spatial resolution, are well suited for the U–Pb–Th analysis of xenotime from such environments. SIMS U–Pb–Th analyses of xenotime, however, are prone to significant U–Pb–Th matrix effects (ME) that are related to the wide natural range of U (0–6 wt%) and rare earth element (REE) (ΣREE: 12–22 wt%) concentrations in this mineral. For SHRIMP U–Pb–Th xenotime analyses, a 1 wt% increase in U concentration, relative to the U–Pb–Th calibration reference material (RM), will on average cause a corresponding increase in the measured 206Pb/238U and 208Pb/232Th of approximately 15% and 14% respectively. Similarly, a 1 wt% contrast in ΣREE causes an increase of about 1.2% in 206Pb/238U and about 1.7% in 208Pb/232Th. Correction for these chemically-induced matrix effects requires the concurrent analysis of three xenotime reference materials (RMs) which have known ages and a range of U and ΣREE contents that have been determined accurately by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). A least squares methodology is used to derive correction coefficients that relate the SHRIMP U–Pb–Th ME to the U and ΣREE concentrations for the RMs. Crucial to the success of this technique is the use of one dimensional (1-D) calibrations using 206Pb+/270[UO2]+ and 208Pb+/248[ThO]+. Processing is carried out in two steps: the first derives the correction coefficients to matrix correct the 206Pb+/270[UO2]+ and 208Pb+/248[ThO]+ ratios, the second processes the matrix corrected ratios to determine 206Pb/238U and 208Pb/232Th. <b>Citation:</b> A.J. Cross, I.S. Williams, SHRIMP U–Pb–Th xenotime (YPO4) geochronology: A novel approach for the correction of SIMS matrix effects, <i>Chemical Geology</i>, Volume 484, 2018, Pages 81-108, ISSN 0009-2541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.12.017.
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This web service provides access to the Geoscience Australia (GA) ISOTOPE database containing compiled age and isotopic data from a range of published and unpublished (GA and non-GA) sources. The web service includes point layers (WFS, WMS, WMTS) with age and isotopic attribute information from the ISOTOPE database, and raster layers (WMS, WMTS, WCS) comprising the Isotopic Atlas grids which are interpolations of the point located age and isotope data in the ISOTOPE database.
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This Record presents data collected in September 2019 as part of the ongoing Northern Territory Geological Survey–Geoscience Australia (NTGS–GA) SHRIMP geochronology project under the National Collaborative Framework (NCF) agreement and Geoscience Australia's Exploring for the Future (EFTF) Program. Two new U–Pb SHRIMP zircon geochronological results derived from two samples of the Balbirini Dolostone (southern McArthur Basin, Northern Territory) are presented herein. The Balbirini Dolostone is part of the early Mesoproterozoic Nathan Group, and is a thick unit of interbedded dolostone and dolomitic siliciclastic rocks that include evaporitic redbeds. The two samples were collected in June 2019 from the type section of the Balbirini Dolostone in southern BAUHINIA DOWNS (MALLAPUNYAH). <b>Bibliographic Reference:</b> Kositcin N, and Munson TJ, 2020. Summary of results. Joint NTGS–GA geochronology project: Balbirini Dolostone, southern McArthur Basin, June 2019–September 2019. <i>Northern Territory Geological Survey</i>, <b>Record 2020-002</b>.
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The Milcarpa 1 borehole was drilled approximately 9 km SSE of Hungerford, Queensland, adjacent to the road between Hungerford and Wanaaring, NSW. The borehole was designed to test aeromagnetic anomalies in the basement rocks, test the electrical conductivity properties of cover and basement rocks to validate airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data, and to test pre-drilling geophysical cover thickness estimates.
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New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the New England Orogen, New South Wales July 2014-June 2015
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<div>This Record documents the efforts of Geoscience Australia (GA) in compiling a New South Wales (NSW) Uranium–Lead (U–Pb) geochronology interpreted age compilation (version 1.0), utilising the MinView data from the Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW), GA’s ‘in house’ storage of SHRIMP (Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe) ages, and other disparate publication sources e.g. academic journal articles and university theses. Here we describe both the dataset itself and the process by which it is incorporated into the continental-scale Isotopic Atlas of Australia. This initial release of the NSW geochronology compilation comprises of 1007 U–Pb ages of named and unnamed rock units in NSW. </div><div><br></div><div>The Isotopic Atlas draws together age and isotopic data from across the country and provides visualisations and tools to enable non-experts to extract maximum value from these datasets. Data is added to the Isotopic Atlas in a staged approach with priorities determined by GA- and partner-driven focus regions and research questions. This NSW U–Pb compilation represents the third in a series of compilation publications (Records and Datasets) for the southern states of Australia, which are a foundation for the second phase of the Exploring for the Future initiative over the period 2020–2024. All geochronology compilations in this series of Isotopic Atlas of Australia Records are available online from the Geochronology and Isotopes Data Portal.</div><div><br></div>