The Surface Hydrology Points (Regional) dataset provides a set of related features classes to be used as the basis of the production of consistent hydrological information. This dataset contains a geometric representation of major hydrographic point elements - both natural and artificial. This dataset is the best available data supplied by Jurisdictions and aggregated by Geoscience Australia it is intended for defining hydrological features.

This project aims to characterise the hydrogeochemistry of groundwater associated with coal seams and surrounding aquifers in the Surat Region and Laura Basin. In addition, the project provides an assessment of the environmental values of groundwater in relation to ecological and human use, and general guidance on groundwater quality monitoring strategies. . Full details of the methodology and findings of the study, including limitations and assumptions are provided in this project technical report.

Poster prepared for International Association of Hydrogeologists Congress 2013 This study was undertaken to establish a chronology for Quaternary fluvial landscape in the Darling River floodplain area. This was required to constrain the 3D mapping of floodplain units and to constrain conceptual models of surface-groundwater interaction. The lower Darling Valley contains Cenozoic shallow marine, fluvial, lacustrine and aeolian sediments including a number of previously poorly dated Quaternary fluvial units associated with the Darling River and its anabranches. New geomorphic mapping of the Darling floodplain that utilises a high-resolution LiDAR dataset and SPOT imagery, has revealed that the Late Quaternary sequence consists of scroll-plain tracts of different ages incised into a higher more featureless mud-dominated floodplain. Furthermore, the Understanding the relationships between these geomorphic units Samples for OSL (Optically-Stimulated Luminescence) and radiocarbon dating were taken in tractor-excavated pits, from sonic drill cores and from hand-auger holes from a number of scroll-plain and older floodplain sediments in the Menindee region. The youngest, now inactive, scroll-plain phase, associated with the modern Darling River, was active in the period 5-2 ka. A previous anabranch scroll-plain phase has dates around 20 ka. Indistinct scroll-plain tracts older than the anabranch system, are evident both upstream and downstream of Menindee and have ages around 30 ka. These three scroll-plain tracts intersect just south of Menindee but are mostly separated upstream and downstream of that point. Older dates of 50 ka, 85 ka and >150 ka have been obtained from lateral-migration sediments present beneath the higher mud-dominated floodplain. Age dating of the Quaternary fluvial sediments has been used to constrain a model of landscape evolution, neotectonics and recharge dynamics. Geomorphic and structural mapping identified a number of structural lineaments in the LiDAR data. These structures are coincident with mapped faults at depth in airborne electromagnetic (AEM) and airborne magnetic (and gravity) data. Those faults mapped at surface have varying landscape expression, with many re-worked by younger scroll-plain tracts. Younger faults appear to play a role in surface-groundwater interaction, while older faults are important for inter-aquifer leakage.

Poster prepared for International Association of Hydrogeologists Congress 2013 In this study, a multi-disciplinary systems mapping approach has completely revised our understanding of the age, stratigraphy, mode of deposition and landscape evolution of Lower Darling Valley (LDV) sediments within the north-western Murray Basin. The Cenozoic sequence in this area contains Paleogene and Neogene shallow marine, fluvial and shoreline sediments overlain by Quaternary lacustrine, aeolian and fluvial units. The surficial Quaternary fluvial units of the valley form a complex group of morphostratigraphic units which vary in their distribution, character and geomorphic expression through the study area. Resolving the distribution of these units has been particularly important for understanding surface-groundwater interactions. In the LDV Quaternary fluvial sequence, multiple scroll-plain tracts are incised into higher, older more featureless floodplains. Prior to this study, these were respectively correlated to the Coonambidgal and Shepparton Formations of the Riverine Plain in the eastern Murray Basin and associated with the subsequently discarded Prior Stream/Ancestral River chronosequence of different climatically controlled depositional styles. In contrast to that proposition, we ascribe all LDV Quaternary fluvial deposition to lateral-migration depositional phases of one style, though with more variable stream discharges and channel and meander-scroll dimensions. Successively higher overbank-mud deposition through time obscures scroll traces and provides the main ongoing morphologic difference. A new morphostratigraphic unit, the Menindee Formation, refers to the mostly older and higher floodplain sediments, where scroll traces are obscured by overbank mud which continues to be deposited by the highest modern floods. Younger inset scroll-plain tracts, with visible scroll-plain traces, are still referred to the Coonambidgal Formation. Another new stratigraphic unit, the Willotia beds, refers to even older fluvial sediments, now above modern floodplain levels and mostly covered by aeolian sediments. This work provides important insights into the nature of Australian Quaternary fluvial deposition, with important implications for hydrogeological processes, groundwater resources and the assessment of managed aquifer recharge options.

This context statement summarises the current extent of knowledge on the ecology, hydrology, geology and hydrogeology of the Namoi subregion - part of the Northern Inland Catchments bioregion**. It provides baseline information that is relevant to understanding the regional context of water resources within which coal seam gas and coal mining development is occurring. All information is collated that is relevant to interpret the impact analysis, risk analysis and outcomes of the bioregional assessment. The statement includes materially relevant characteristics of a bioregion that are needed to adequately interpret output from ecological, surface water and groundwater datasets and models, and from this develop improved knowledge of whole-of-system functioning. No new analysis or modelling is presented in the context statement; it is essentially a literature review of existing information. Thus, some figures are reproduced from other sources and are not consistent with those produced in the Assessment. Likewise, results from different sources may use different methods or inconsistent units. **Bioregional assessments (BAs) are one of the key mechanisms to assist the Independent Expert Scientific Committee on Coal Seam Gas and Large Coal Mining Development (IESC) provide advice to the Federal Minister for the Environment on potential water-related impacts of coal seam gas (CSG) and large coal mining developments.

Water resource assessment for the Great Artesian Basin. Synthesis of a report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment

This report presents groundwater levels results from the East Kimberley groundwater project in the Northern Territory (NT), conducted as part of Exploring for the Future (EFTF), an eight year, $225 million Australian Government funded geoscience data and information acquisition program focused on better understanding the potential mineral, energy and groundwater resources across Australia. The East Kimberley groundwater project is a collaborative study between Geoscience Australia and State and Territory partners. It focuses on groundwater resources in the Keep River Plains of the NT. This report describes a data release of groundwater levels based on measurements collected in monitoring bores during the EFTF project. The full report includes: • A full description of how water levels in metres relative to Australian Height Datum (m AHD; where zero m AHD is an approximation of mean sea level) were calculated from manual dips and electronic data loggers for this project. • A series of tables in Appendix A containing sufficient information for each bore and datalogger file to reproduce the water levels reported in Appendix B and Appendix C. • A series of hydrographs in Appendix B showing how water levels (in m AHD) interpreted from manual dips and datalogger files varied during the EFTF project. • A series of electronic files in Appendix C that include - Data files from dataloggers in CSV file format that can be used with the information contained in this data release to regenerate the water levels shown on hydrographs in Appendix A. - Data files in CSV file format reporting the final water levels used to generate the hydrographs in Appendix B.

<b>This service will be decommissioned on 26/04/2024. The replacement service with existing data is located at https://services.ga.gov.au/gis/integrated-products/rapid_inventory/ows.</b> The National Hydrogeological Inventory web service provides access to the compilation of thematic summaries of 42 Australian Groundwater Provinces. These consistently compiled 42 summaries comprise the National Hydrogeological Inventory.

Modelled groundwater levels from 2010 to 2070 used to estimate the impact of climate change and future groundwater resource development on groundwater levels in the Cape York area of the GAB. The modelling considered different scenarios of climate and groundwater development: Scenario A (historical climate and current development); Scenario C (future climate and current development) and Scenario D (future climate and future development). The future climate scenarios included the wet extreme (wet), the median (mid) and the dry extreme (dry). This data set contains spatial data that were created from the outputs from climate change scenario models using on the Cape York groundwater flow model. The subfolder "heads" contains various raster grid representations of spatial distributions of hydraulic head for the year 2070 that were output by the respective climate change scenario model, based on projections of future climate. For each climate change scenario there are three outputs: one for each modelled aquifer thickness (100, 150 and 200metres). The folder "differences" contains various raster grid representations of differences between the spatial distributions of hydraulic head that were output by climate change scenario models and by either (a) the respective "A scenario" model or (b) the respective "Base scenario" model (the modelled hydraulic head for the year 2010.) 'No data' value is 1e30 for heads rasters, -9999 for differences rasters Cell size is 5000 m x 5000 m This data and metadata were produced by CSIRO for the Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment. For more information, please refer to Welsh WD, Moore CR, Turnadge CJ, Smith AJ and Barr TM (2012), "Modelling of climate and groundwater development. A technical report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Great Artesian Basin Water Resource Assessment ". CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country Flagship, Australia. Projection is Albers equal area conic, with central meridian 143 degrees longitude, standard parallels at -21 and -29 degrees latitude and latitude of projection's origin at -25.

<p>The Broken Hill Managed Aquifer Recharge (BHMAR) Skytem® Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) Survey was commissioned by Geoscience Australia to support the BHMAR groundwater project. The survey was funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Environment. <p>The data package includes 32,659 line kilometres of heliborne time-domain SKYTEM® AEM data. Geoscience Australia contracted Geoforce Pty Ltd to acquire the Skytem® airborne electromagnetic data in western New South Wales from 28 June to 3 September 2009. The data were also processed by Geoforce Pty Ltd.. The data were acquired with a nominal transmitter loop height of 30 m on predominantly northwest-southeast oriented flight lines at 200 m spacing. There were some additional flight lines flow along various river traverses and an extension of the survey on northeast-southwest oriented flight lines.