2004
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At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.
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At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.
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Structural history poster presented at the pmd*CRC Barossa conference June 2004.
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At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.
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At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.
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At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.
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The carbon isotopic composition is measured for three species of planktonic foraminifera (Globigerina bulloides, Globorotalia inflata and Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (s.)) from Southern Ocean sediment traps. The sediment traps represent the annual flux of foraminifera in Subtropical to Polar Frontal environments from the western Pacific/Southern Australia sector. Comparison between the seasonal d13C composition of the foraminifera and estimated d13C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) allows disequilibrium effects to be determined. Disequilibrium exhibits a latitudinal trend, with greatest offsets from equilibrium at lower latitudes. This effect causes a north to south increase in foraminiferal d13C, while the d13CDIC displays a decrease across these latitudes. Disequilibrium in G. bulloides can be accounted for by changes in temperature. The relationship between disequilibrium and temperature which we derive in this field study is consistent with the laboratory relationship of Bemis et al. [2000] . Corrected d13C for G. bulloides is closely correlated to seasonal changes in nutrients at each site, indicating the utility of G. bulloides d13C as a nutrient tracer in Southern Ocean environments. Comparison between flux-weighted sediment trap values and nearby core tops indicates a modern depletion in d13C, which we attribute to the oceanic Suess effect. The imprint of this effect on the foraminiferal isotopes provides further evidence for the equilibration between surface waters and the atmosphere in the Subantarctic Zone.
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Depth is the most fundamental logging parameter, but its accuracy is usually overlooked and remains enigmatic. It is not unusual that logger?s casing shoe and total depths are substantially different to driller?s. Wireline log interpretation booklets always contain correction charts for borehole size, mud weight and mudcake thickness. However, no chart is available for depth correction, probably because the sources and magnitude of depth errors are unique and temporally variable at each depth measurement point. The sources of depth errors include borehole doglegs, drill pipe stretch, incorrect lengths for drill pipes, wireline cable stretch and tides. Tidal effects on a floating drilling rig are significantly larger in the northwest continental shelf of Australia than in the North Sea or Gulf of Mexico. Depth mismatches occur between different suites of the same wireline logging run. Depth tie-in adjustments with the first suite are a common industry practice, but no guarantee is given to assure us that the depth of the first suite would be more reliable than that of subsequent ones. Sidewall cores taken from the middle of a thick monotonous shale interval, which is not uncommon in Northwest Australia, may not have an adequate depth tie-in reference point. This could result in obtaining off-depth sidewall core samples for biostratigraphic analysis. Depth mismatches also occur between MWD and wireline logging, between core cutting and wireline logging, and between equivalent wireline suite runs in multiple wells. The degree of wireline logging depth accuracy is a crucial factor for investigating pressure communication between wells and for calculating the hydrocarbon volumes of a multi-well gross geological structure. The economic impact of depth uncertainty on reserve estimates is growing because many recent discoveries are fairly small in size and complex in structure. For a small and geologically complex structure, a depth discrepancy of 0.1% (for example, 3m in a 3000m well) between wells could be too great to declare the project economically viable. Depth uncertainty often results in an open-ended discussion about whether two nearby wells have intersected the same continuous hydrocarbon pool or two separate pools. It also causes tension within a company over the decision making process of a field appraisal or development, between companies over a field unitisation process, and between a company and government agencies over an application for a location, retention lease, production licence or ?new oil? excise exemption.
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No abstract available
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The EQRM is Geoscience Australia's tool for conducting probabilistic seismic hazard and risk assessments. In this report we summarise the sensitivity of EQRM risk estimates to a range of input parameters. The importance of aleatory uncertainity is explored separately for the following components of the EQRM: synthetic earthquake catalogue generation, attenuation, regolith amplification and damage modelling. Different sampling techniques are analysed for incorporating aleatory uncertainty. Event and hazard based approaches to risk estimation are compared. Finally, we demonstrate the impact of using different attenuation models on risk estimates.