The Perth 2008 LiDAR data was captured over the Perth region during February, 2008. The data was acquired by AAMHatch (now AAMGroup) and Fugro Spatial Solutions through a number of separate missions as part of the larger Swan Coast LiDAR Survey that covers the regions of Perth, Peel, Harvey, Bunbury and Busselton. The project was funded by Department of Water, WA for the purposes of coastal inundation modelling and a range of local and regional planning. The data are made available under licence for use by Commonwealth, State and Local Government. The data was captured with point density of 1 point per square metre and overall vertical accuracy has been confirmed at <15cm (68% confidence). The data are available as a number of products including mass point files (ASCII, LAS) and ESRI GRID files with 1m grid spacing. A 2m posting hydrologically enforced digital elevation model (HDEM) and inundation contours has also been derived for low lying coastal areas.

Elevation data and products such as Digital Elevation Models derived from these data comprise an essential layer within the National Spatial Data Infrastructure. Historically the creation of these datasets has been the domain of National and State mapping agencies. However, in recent years the rapid development of survey technologies and industry capability, the need for high resolution elevation data to meet a range of purposes, and the nature of government funding arrangements has resulted in significant project-based investment.

SRTM Documentation (best viewed with mono-spaced font, such as courier) 1.0 Introduction The SRTM data sets result from a collaborative effort by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), as well as the participation of the German and Italian space agencies, to generate a near-global digital elevation model (DEM) of the Earth using radar interferometry. The SRTM instrument consisted of the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C (SIR-C) hardware set modified with a Space Station-derived mast and additional antennae to form an interferometer with a 60 meter long baseline. A description of the SRTM mission, can be found in Farr and Kobrick (2000). Synthetic aperture radars are side-looking instruments and acquire data along continuous swaths. The SRTM swaths extended from about 30 degrees off-nadir to about 58 degrees off-nadir from an altitude of 233 km, and thus were about 225 km wide. During the data flight the instrument was operated at all times the orbiter was over land and about 1000 individual swaths were acquired over the ten days of mapping operations. Length of the acquired swaths range from a few hundred to several thousand km. Each individual data acquisition is referred to as a "data take." SRTM was the primary (and pretty much only) payload on the STS-99 mission of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, which launched February 11, 2000 and flew for 11 days. Following several hours for instrument deployment, activation and checkout, systematic interferometric data were collected for 222.4 consecutive hours. The instrument operated virtually flawlessly and imaged 99.96% of the targeted landmass at least one time, 94.59% at least twice and about 50% at least three or more times. The goal was to image each terrain segment at least twice from different angles (on ascending, or north-going, and descending orbit passes) to fill in areas shadowed from the radar beam by terrain. This 'targeted landmass' consisted of all land between 56 degrees south and 60 degrees north latitude, which comprises almost exactly 80% of the total landmass.

The 3 second (~90m) Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) derived Digital Surface Model (DSM) Version 1.0 was derived from resampling the 1 arc second (~30m) gridded DSM (ANZCW0703013336) that represents ground surface topography as well as features above the ground such as vegetation and man-made structures. The 1 second DSM was derived from the SRTM data acquired in February 2000, supported by the GEODATA 9 second DEM in void areas and the SRTM Water Body Data. Stripes and voids have been removed from the 1 second SRTM data to provide an enhanced and complete DSM for Australia and near-shore islands. A full description of the methods is in progress (Read et al., in prep). The 3 second DEM was produced for use by government and the public under Creative Commons attribution. Further information can be found in the User Guide. The 1 second DSM forms the source for the 1 second DEM with vegetation offsets removed (ANZCW0703013355) and the smoothed version (ANZCW0703014016). All 1 second products resampled to 3 seconds are available (DSM; ANZCW0703014216, DEM; ANZCW0703014182, DEM-S; ANZCW0703014217). <strong>Please note that all 1 second products are available for GOVERNMENT USERS ONLY.</strong>

These datasets cover approximately 3500 sq km in the central sector of the Gladstone Regional Council and are part of the 2009 Capricorn Coast LiDAR capture project. This project, undertaken by Fugro Spatial Solutions Pty Ltd on behalf of the Queensland Government captured highly accurate elevation data using LiDAR technology. Available dataset formats (in 2 kilometre tiles) are: - Classified las (LiDAR Data Exchange Format where strikes are classified as ground, non-ground or building) - 1 metre Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in ASCII xyz - 1 metre Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in ESRI ASCII grid - 0.25 metre contours in ESRI Shape

The Busselton 2008 LiDAR data was captured over the Busselton region during February, 2008. The data was acquired by AAMHatch (now AAMGroup) and Fugro Spatial Solutions through a number of separate missions as part of the larger Swan Coast LiDAR Survey that covers the regions of Perth, Peel, Harvey, Bunbury and Busselton. The project was funded by Department of Water, WA for the purposes of coastal inundation modelling and a range of local and regional planning. The data are made available under licence for use by Commonwealth, State and Local Government. The data was captured with point density of 1 point per square metre and overall vertical accuracy has been confirmed at <15cm (68% confidence). The data are available as a number of products including mass point files (ASCII, LAS) and ESRI GRID files with 1m grid spacing. A 2m posting hydrologically enforced digital elevation model (HDEM) and inundation contours has also been derived for low lying coastal areas.

The Peel 2008 LiDAR data was captured over the Peel region during February, 2008. The data was acquired by AAMHatch (now AAMGroup) and Fugro Spatial Solutions through a number of separate missions as part of the larger Swan Coast LiDAR Survey that covers the regions of Perth, Peel, Harvey, Bunbury and Busselton. The project was funded by Department of Water, WA for the purposes of coastal inundation modelling and a range of local and regional planning. The data are made available under licence for use by Commonwealth, State and Local Government. The data was captured with point density of 1 point per square metre and overall vertical accuracy has been confirmed at <15cm (68% confidence). The data are available as a number of products including mass point files (ASCII, LAS) and ESRI GRID files with 1m grid spacing. A 2m posting hydrologically enforced digital elevation model (HDEM) and inundation contours has also been derived for low lying coastal areas.

The Australian tidal error model is the first attempt to define uncertainties in Mean Sea Level (MSL) around the Australian coastline between tide gauges. Tide gauge observations for the Australian coast span from less than 1 month to greater than 100yrs of observations. The high quality, decade and longer observation tide gauges are used in the production of the frequency dependant error surface. The observed hourly data are analysed using the National Tidal Centre TANS analysis package, resulting in harmonic constituents (used for prediction), a MSL determination, a fitted linear trend and a residual. The power spectrum of the residual is then separated into a predefined set of frequency bins, representing the noise levels of the sea surface proportional to frequency. The longer span observations fill more of this predefined spectrum, specifically the lower frequency errors, which contribute a significant proportion of error. Spatial interpolation around Australia is performed individually for each frequency bin. Using this method allow regions with shorter span observations to have lower frequency error added, creating a synthetic spectrum at the interpolation point. The synthetic spectrums are then used to determine confidence intervals of MSL around the coastline of Australia. The understanding of these errors is an important step for combining bathymetry and topography datasets ultimately creating a seamless national digital elevation model.

The 2009 National Elevation Audit is a series of maps illustrating the areas where elevation data has been captured or will be completed until the end of 2009 and their relative vertical accuracy.

Map is an image of the seafloor and land topograhpy with the seafloor data between latitudes 64 degrees North and 72 degrees South by Smith and Sandwell (1997) with more information from W.H.F Smith and D.T. Sandwell, Global Seafloor Topography from Satellite Altimetry and Ship Depth Soundings, Science, v.277, p. 1956-1962, 26 September 1997. This has been combined with land topography from the Global Land One-km Base Elevation (GLOBE) Project. This image has been modified in ER Mapper to increase the depth perception by chaning the sun angle.