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CSIRO Multibeam Backscatter Mapping of the Continental Shelf Backscatter 75m 2013 (20130147C)

A multi-beam sonar (MBS) has been used to map Australia's continental margin seabed from the marine national facility vessel Southern Surveyor on opportunistic transit and research voyages since 2004 with 0.35 M km2 mapped. The MBS data are used to infer key ecological features based on bathymetry (e.g. seamounts, canyons, terraces, banks and deep reefs) and backscatter data for ecological hard (consolidated, e.g. rock for attachment of fauna) and soft (unconsolidated, e.g. mud for burrowing fauna) substrate. Seabed consolidation inference is consistent with a seabed scattering model. To consistently infer ecological significant hard and soft substrate from the backscatter data requires minimisation of errors due to changing absorption (̃2 dB) with temperature and depth, calibration drift, changes in pulse length and estimates of area insonified due to seabed slope (<8 dB). Area insonified corrections were required for both across and along-ship slopes. Highest corrections were needed for along-ship slopes in canyon regions and large incidence angles ( >60°). A data collection and processing framework is described that works towards a national backscatter mapping program for environmental seabed mapping. Data collected and automated processing for depth, sound absorption and area insonified at level 2 of a possible 5 level data processing hierarchy is available. The final data was gridded at 75m resolution.


Not to be used for navigational purposes

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2013-06-30
Date (Publication)
2026-03-24T01:25:44.042Z
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/151014

Identifier

Code
10.26186/151014
Codespace

doi.org

Description

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Geoscience Australia

Purpose

To derive seabed information for the purpose of supporting the sustainable use of our marine environment and jurisdiction; strengthening our resilience to natural hazards and enabling location-based decisions and actions through best practice digital mapping, Earth observations and precise positioning.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Pham, Q.

Internal Contact
Custodian

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (CSIRO)

Voice
Collaborator

CSIRO Marine National Facility

Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Vertical element

Minimum value
-70
Maximum value
7

Identifier

Code
5715
Codespace

EPSG

Version

12

Description

mean sea level depth (EPSG:5715)

Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Protocol

FILE:DATA-DIRECTORY

Name of the resource

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Description

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • AusSeabed

  • Resourcing Australia's Prosperity

Keywords
  • Marine

Keywords
  • Backscatter

Keywords
  • Multibeam

Keywords
  • Oceans

Keywords
  • Echo Multiplier (EM300)

Keywords
  • Australia-wide geoscience data

Keywords
  • Offshore Mapping

Keywords
  • Bathymetry

Keywords
  • Backscatter

Keywords
  • Pacific Ocean

Keywords
  • South Pacific Ocean

Keywords
  • Tasman Sea

Keywords
  • Torres Strait

Keywords
  • Bass Strait (Great Australian Bight)

Keywords
  • Coral Sea

Keywords
  • Great Australian Bight

Keywords
  • Gulf of Carpentaria

Keywords
  • Gulf of Guinea

Keywords
  • Indian Ocean

Keywords
  • Java Sea (East Indian Archipelago)

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International

Alternate title

CC BY

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Addressee
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

(c) Commonwealth of Australia (CSIRO) 2026

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/pspf-annual-release

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

OnLine resource

CSIRO Multibeam Backscatter Mapping of the Continental Shelf Backscatter 2013 (zip) [66.5 MB]

CSIRO Multibeam Backscatter Mapping of the Continental Shelf Backscatter 2013 (zip) [66.5 MB]

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Resource lineage

Statement

The source surveys are identified in the attached spreadsheet and the procoessing steps are identified in the following reference: Kloser, R.J. Keith G., Seabed Multi-beam Backscatter Mapping of the Australian Continental Margin, Acoustics Australia Vol 4 No. 1 p65 ( https://www.acoustics.asn.au/journal/Vol41No1.pdf)

Reference System Information

Identifier

Code
4326
Codespace

EPSG

Version

12

Description

WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)

Hierarchy level
Collection hardware

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/pspf-annual-release

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/2930dc96-3b5f-45e9-b22b-6ad5c7746f10

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Pham, Q.

Internal Contact
Point of contact

Pham, Q.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/151014

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/api/records/2930dc96-3b5f-45e9-b22b-6ad5c7746f10

Date info (Creation)
2026-03-25T00:11:06.98Z
Date info (Creation)
2026-03-24T03:39:44.97Z
Date info (Creation)
2026-03-18T23:30:24.214Z
Date info (Revision)
2026-06-21T22:27:41.665Z

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

AusSeabed Resourcing Australia's Prosperity
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

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