• Product catalogue
  •  
  •  
  •  

Electromagnetic Subsurface Imaging of Continent-Scale Airborne Data Using Parallel Inference Algorithms

<div>Much of Australia has been surveyed with low-flying airborne electromagnetic (AEM) instrumentation under Geoscience Australia’s AusAEM program. Acquired AEM data allow for imaging the earth's buried geology down to depths of 300-500 m. Such imaging is crucial for managing Australia’s subsurface minerals, energy and groundwater resources, by allowing geoscientists to build a 3D framework of the shallow geological architecture. However, individual AEM lines can be up to 500 km long, data are acquired every 10-12 m, and conventional electromagnetic conductivity imaging methods based on optimisation are unable to accurately characterise the subsurface imaging resolution. Bayesian probabilistic methods can do so, but at significant computational cost if naively used. Efficient Markov chain sampling strategies with parameter dimension reduction, which leverage the high-performance distributed computing capabilities inherent in the Julia language, have now made large scale Bayesian AEM imaging possible. In this work we show the results of imaging using the Julia-based, open-source, High Quality Geophysical Analysis (HiQGA) package, on continent-wide data using Bayesian probabilistic methods. We are unaware of any similar analysis at this scale, routinely using 41,600 cpu-cores for up to three hours in semi-embarrassingly parallel fashion on the National Computational Infrastructure’s Gadi cluster at the Australian National University. Consequently, deeper geology can be mapped, and subsurface 3D geology can be rapidly demarcated using posterior percentiles of conductivity, when contrasted with deterministic methods. Compared to the cost of AEM acquisition, extraction of subsurface information with computation at scale greatly increases the economic and social return on public AEM data acquisition.


Abstract presented at the 2024 Supercomputing Asia Conference, Sydney NSW (SAC2024)

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2023-12-11T23:00:00
Date (Publication)
2024-10-30T22:19:22
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/149117

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Ray, A.

Internal Contact
Author

LeyCooper, Y.

Internal Contact
Name

Supercomputing Asia Conference (SCA2024) 19-22 February 2024 Syndey Australia

Purpose

Supercomputing Asia 2024 Sydney conference abstract

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

Project
  • Australia’s Resources Framework

Keywords
  • high performance computing

Keywords
  • airborne electromagnetics

Keywords
  • probability

Keywords
  • uncertainty

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Addressee
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2024

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>Culmination of results from the HiQGA software suite https://github.com/GeoscienceAustralia/HiQGA.jl .</div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/f126abee-55ff-489f-9a34-03e3b6904aa2

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/149117

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/f126abee-55ff-489f-9a34-03e3b6904aa2

Date info (Creation)
2024-10-30T22:11:21
Date info (Revision)
2024-10-30T22:11:21

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Australia’s Resources Framework EFTF – Exploring for the Future
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

Provided by

Access to the portal
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


  •  
  •  
  •