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Modeling Geomagnetically Induced Currents in Australian Power Networks Using Different Conductivity Models

Space weather manifests in power networks as quasi‐DC currents flowing in and out of the power system through the grounded neutrals of high‐voltage transformers, referred to as geomagnetically induced currents. This paper presents a comparison of modeled geomagnetically induced currents, determined using geoelectric fields derived from four different impedance models employing different conductivity structures, with geomagnetically induced current measurements from within the power system of the eastern states of Australia. The four different impedance models are a uniform conductivity model (UC), one‐dimensional n‐layered conductivity models (NU and NW), and a three‐dimensional conductivity model of the Australian region (3DM) from which magnetotelluric impedance tensors are calculated. The modeled 3DM tensors show good agreement with measured magnetotelluric tensors obtained from recently released data from the Australian Lithospheric Architecture Magnetotelluric Project. The four different impedance models are applied to a network model for four geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 24 and compared with observations from up to eight different locations within the network. The models are assessed using several statistical performance parameters. For correlation values greater than 0.8 and amplitude scale factors less than 2, the 3DM model performs better than the simpler conductivity models. When considering the model performance parameter, P, the highest individual P value was for the 3DM model. The implications of the results are discussed in terms of the underlying geological structures and the power network electrical parameters.


<b>Citation:</b> Marshall, R. A., Wang, L., Paskos, G. A., Olivares‐Pulido, G., Van Der Walt, T., Ong, C., et al. (2019). Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Australian power networks using different conductivity models. <i>Space Weather</i>, 17.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW002047

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Date (Creation)
2022-04-28
Date (Publication)
2024-02-08T03:58:16
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/146524

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
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Marshall, R.A.

External Contact
Author

Wang, L.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Paskos, G.A.

External Contact
Author

Olivares-Pulido, G.

External Contact
Author

van der Walt, T.

External Contact
Author

Ong, C.

External Contact
Author

Mikkelsen, D..

External Contact
Author

Hesse, G.

External Contact
Author

McMahon, B.

External Contact
Author

Van Wyk, E.

External Contact
Author

Ivanovich, G.

External Contact
Author

Spoor, D.

External Contact
Author

Taylor, C.

External Contact
Author

Yoshikawa, A.

External Contact
Publisher

AGU Publishing

External Contact
Name

Space Weather

Issue identification

Volume 17, Issue 5, May 2019,

Page

727-756

Purpose

Article for submission to the Space Weather Journal

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Completed
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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Place and Communities Division

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Wang, L.

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  • Geoscientific information

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Product data repository: Various Formats

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Data Store directory containing the digital product files

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theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • geomagnetic induced currents

Keywords
  • geoelectric fields

Keywords
  • conductivity models

Keywords
  • Published_External

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

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CC-BY

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4.0

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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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© 2019 Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Commonwealth of Australia.

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Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
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Unclassified
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Australian Government Security Classification System

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English
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UTF8

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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Article for submission to the Space Weather Journal

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Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
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https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

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Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/003a045a-c582-4bb4-8dae-e803fb62223b

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Wang, L

Place and Communities Internal Contact
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Wang, L.

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Journal Article

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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

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eCatId/146524

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https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/003a045a-c582-4bb4-8dae-e803fb62223b

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/dashboard/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/003a045a-c582-4bb4-8dae-e803fb62223b

Date info (Creation)
2022-04-28T03:11:59
Date info (Revision)
2022-04-28T03:11:59

Metadata standard

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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

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ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

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Keywords

conductivity models geoelectric fields geomagnetic induced currents
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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