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Gosses Bluff - a latest Jurassic impact structure, central Australia. Part 2: seismic, magnetic, and gravity studies

Geophysical studies of Gosses Bluff facilitate the resolution of its three-dimensional structure, which includes a broadly hemispherical low-velocity zone with a radius of about 4 km centred at the present ground level. This zone correlates with a deformed ring dominated by block-fauliing, megabreccia, and annular breccia troughs. Seismic data show a drop in shallow seismic velocities from 4.6 km s-1 over bedrock to 2.2 km s-1 over breccia outcrop. The base of the structure is defined by continuous reflectors at a maximum depth of 3450 m beneath the surface. The subsurface geology was deduced by fitting the extrapolated stratigraphy into the sequence of migrated seismic horizons. The uppermost little-disturbed reflectors are correlated with the tops of the Pertatataka Formation and Bitter Springs Formation of the Late Proterozoic--early Palaeozoic Amadeus Basin sequence. Seismic data for the Bitter Springs Formation define a domal structure and local thickening under Gosses Bluff. The gravity field associated with Gosses Bluff outlines a remarkably symmetrical circular gravity low of 440 µm s-2 with a radius of about 10.8 km. An annular gravity low bounded by steep gradients is associated with the central uplift. The outer limit of the near-surface gravity structure is nearly vertical. The symmetrical gravity features can be modelled by shallow density variations, and no net mass excess or deficiency is defined several thousand metres centrally under the bluff. Likewise, no gravity expression of a deep-seated Gardiner-Tyler anticline, suggested by the seismic reflection data, is apparent. Several anticlines around the bluff are shown by gravity to have low-density cores. Total magnetic intensity (TMI) contours suggest a depth to magnetic basement of about 10 km under the bluff. A negative anomaly of 4 nT occurs between the central ring and an outcrop of flow breccia at Mount Pyroclast. Similar short-wavelength airborne magnetic anomalies of shallow sources over the eastern, southern, and western flanks of the bluff within 6 km of the centre correspond to flow breccia. The anomaly sources represent both remanent primary components of magnetisation, and remagnetisation formed during cooling, as confirmed by ground magnetic surveys in the Mount Pyroclast area. The pole position is consistent with a lurassic-Cretaceous-boundary age.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
1996-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/81459

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Australian Geological Survey Organisation

Canberra
Author

Milton, D.J.

1
Author

Barlow, B.C.

2
Author

Brown, A.R.

3
Author

Moss, F.J.

4
Author

Manwaring, E.A.

5
Author

Sedmik, E.C.E.

6
Author

Young, J.A.

7
Author

Van Son, J.

8
Name

AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics

Issue identification

16:4:487-527

Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

Corp

Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Custodian

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Keywords
  • GA Publication

  • Journal

Keywords
  • NT

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Earth Sciences

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Journal article (pdf)

Journal article (pdf)

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

Unknown

Hierarchy level
Non geographic dataset
Other

GA Publication

Description

Source data not available.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/fae9173a-7190-71e4-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

AGSO BMR Journal

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/81459

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fae9173a-7190-71e4-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-20T06:07:16
Date info (Creation)
2014-06-03T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W



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