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Developing thermochemical models of Australia’s lithosphere

Lithospheric structure and composition have direct relevance for our understanding of mineral prospectivity. Aspects of the lithosphere can be imaged using geophysical inversion or analysed from exhumed samples at the surface of the Earth, but it is a challenge to ensure consistency between competing models and datasets. The LitMod platform provides a probabilistic inversion framework that uses geology as the fabric to unify multiple geophysical techniques and incorporates a priori geochemical information. Here, we present results from the first application of LitMod to the Australian continent. We demonstrate the ability to map important geophysical surfaces, and to differentiate between compositional (e.g. metasomatism) and thermal anomalies. We validate the posterior predictions from our inversion against independent studies, and this highlights the robustness of our results. Finally, we discuss recent technological advances in the implementation of LitMod3D_4INV, and how the model can be used to bring together multiple projects within the Exploring for the Future program to image the lithospheric mantle. The implications of this work extend beyond mineral prospectivity, and will ultimately inform our understanding of energy systems, groundwater and seismic hazard.


<b>Citation:</b> Haynes, M.W., Fomin, I., Afonso, J.C., Gorbatov, A., Czarnota, K. and Salajegheh, F., 2020. Developing thermochemical models of Australia’s lithosphere. In: Czarnota, K., Roach, I., Abbott, S., Haynes, M., Kositcin, N., Ray, A. and Slatter, E. (eds.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 1–4.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-01-24
Date (Publication)
2020-06-15T00:47:58
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/134193

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/134193

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Haynes, M.W.

Author

Fomin, I.

Author

Afonso, J. C.

Author

Gorbatov, A.

Author

Salajegheh, F.

Purpose

EFTF Extended Abstract

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Haynes, M.W.

Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2020-01-01 2020-01-24

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Project
  • EFTF

Project
  • Exploring for the Future

Theme
  • Geophysical inversion

Theme
  • Mineral systems

Theme
  • Lithospheric mantle

Theme
  • Markov chain Monte Carlo

Keywords
  • Mantle

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [9.3 MB]

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [9.3 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

Using the framework of Bayesian statistics, and assumptions of thermodynamic equilibrium, we undertake a joint inversion of elevation, Rayleigh-wave phase velocities, surface heat flow, and long-wavelength geoid anomalies. This is used to model the thermochemical structure of the Australian lithospheric mantle. The model is tested against independent data from mafic volcanics and xenoliths.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/f8a1208d-89fe-4f58-9ca6-cc9c54efa982

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Haynes, M.W.

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA publication: Extended Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/134193

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/4a66601c-75d4-4416-9e7e-a7145f320e4b

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/f8a1208d-89fe-4f58-9ca6-cc9c54efa982

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:80/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/f8a1208d-89fe-4f58-9ca6-cc9c54efa982

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

EFTF Exploring for the Future Geophysical inversion Lithospheric mantle Mantle Markov chain Monte Carlo Mineral systems
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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