Authors / CoAuthors
Radke, L.C. | Trafford, J. | Carey, M.
Abstract
In September and October of 2011 Geoscience Australia surveyed part of the offshore northern Perth Basin in order to map potential sites of natural hydrocarbon seepage. The primary objectives of the survey were to map the spatial distribution of seepage sites and characterise the nature of the seepage at these sites (gas vs oil, macroseepage vs microseepage; palaeo vs modern day seepage) on the basis of: acoustic signatures in the water column, shallow subsurface and on the seabed; geochemical signatures in rock and sediment samples and the water column; and biological signatures on the seabed. Areas of potential natural hydrocarbon seepage that were surveyed included proven (drilled) oil and gas accumulations, a breached structure, undrilled hydrocarbon prospects, and areas with potential signatures of fluid seepage identified in seismic, satellite remote sensing and multibeam bathymetry data. Within each of these areas the survey acquired: water column measurements with the CTD; acoustic data with single- and multi-beam echosounders, sidescan sonar and sub-bottom profiler (sidescan not acquired in Area F as it was too deep in places); and sediment and biological samples with the Smith-McIntyre Grab. In addition, data were collected with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), integrated hydrocarbon sensor array, and CO2 sensor in selected areas. Sampling with the gravity corer had limited success in many of the more shallow areas (A-E) due to the coarse sandy nature of the seabed sediments. This dataset comprises chlorophyll a,b, and c and phaeophyton a measurements from the surface 0.5 cm of seabed sediments
Product Type
dataset
eCat Id
78806
Contact for the resource
Custodian
Owner
Custodian
Cnr Jerrabomberra Ave and Hindmarsh Dr GPO Box 378
Canberra
ACT
2601
Australia
Digital Object Identifier
Keywords
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- Marine Data
- ( Theme )
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- marine survey
- ( Theme )
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- continental shelf
- ( Theme )
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- seabed
- ( Theme )
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- geochemistry
- ( Theme )
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- marine
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- AU-WA
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
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- Marine Geoscience
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- Published_External
Publication Date
2014-01-01T00:00:00
Creation Date
Security Constraints
Legal Constraints
Status
Purpose
Maintenance Information
asNeeded
Topic Category
oceans
Series Information
Lineage
Bottom sediments were collected using a Smith McIntyre grab. 0.4 ml samples of surface sediment (0-0.5 cm) were syringed into plastic bags. The samples were wrapped in Al foil and frozen. Chlorophyll concentrations were calculated on sediment extracts (90% acetone + 0.1% MgCO3) at spectrophometric readings at wavelengths of 647, 630, 750 and 664 nm. For chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and phaeophytin-a, wavelengths of 664 nm and 750 nm (before and after the addition of 200 -L-1 0.1 mol L-1 HCl per 2 mL extractant) and the equation derived by Lorenzen (1967) were used. Chlorphyll b and c concentrations were calculated according to equations provided by Jeffrey and Welschmeyer (2003). The reproducibility of the measurements was unknown but is usually +/- 10%, Lorenzen, C. J. (1967). Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments: Spectrophotometric equations. Limnology and Oceanography 12, 343-346. Jeffrey, S.W., and Welschmeyer, N.A. (2003). Spectrophotometric and fluorometric equations in common use in oceanography. In 'Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography: guidelines to modern methods' (Eds. S.W. Jeffrey and R.F.C. Mantoura, and S.W. Wright.) pp. 597-615. (UNESCO Paris.) Thanks to the crew of the RV Southern Surveyor for help with sample collection, and to M. Carey for help with field support.
Parent Information
Extents
[-29.4508, -27.3208, 112.7662, 114.74]
Reference System
Spatial Resolution
Service Information
Associations
Source Information
Unknown