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Geology of northern Jetty Peninsula, MacRobertson Land, Antarctica

Northern Jetty Peninsula, incorporating Else Platform (~140 km2) and Kamenistaja Platform (~15 km2), represents a mostly ice-free low-lying region located on the western flanks of the Lambert Graben. The region is underlain by granulite-facies Proterozoic gneisses and unmetamorphosed Permian sediments.

Metamorphic rock types include quartzo-feldspathic, pelitic and semi-pelitic metasedimentary rocks of probable Mesoproterozoic age (Kamenistaja Paragneiss and Else Gneiss). Minor intercalated ultramafic and calc-silicate bodies are also present. Neoproterozoic (ca. 940-1000 Ma) syn-tectonic felsic intrusives (megacrystic Chistoe Granite, Melkoe Granite and Soyuz Leucogranite) are also widespread.

Proterozoic rocks are subsequently intruded by Paleozoic Jetty Granite Dykes and felsic Stagnant Pegmatites (ca. 500 Ma), alkaline mafic dykes (ca. 308-320 Ma) and Mesozoic alkaline stocks and pipes (ca. 130-150 Ma). The Toploje Member of the Amery Group (a sequence of Permo-Triassic fluvial siliciclastic rocks, which outcrop extensively on the southern and western flanks of Beaver Lake) is exposed on southwestern Kamenistaja Platform and appears fault-bounded against the high-grade Proterozoic rocks.


Together with adjacent high-grade rocks in Kemp and Mac.Robertson Lands to the west, the rocks of northern Jetty Peninsula form part of an extensive Meso-Neoproterozoic high-grade mobile belt (the 'Rayner Orogeny'; ca. 900-1100 Ma). During this event, on Else Platform, peak metamorphic conditions reached pressures as much as ~6.5 to 7.5 kbar at temperatures ~ 800º C and resulted in the development of a pervasive gneissosity (the dominant form surface, S1). Localized high-strain zones (S2) developed during latter stages of the high-grade metamorphic evolution, conditions during which are estimated at ~5 to 6 kbar at temperatures ~ 700º C.


The intrusion of north-trending Jetty Granite Dykes (and their subsequent deformation) at ca. 500 Ma occurred at probable upper amphibolite-facies, indicating that an early Palaeozoic event (which reached granulite-facies in Prydz Bay, ~ 200-300 km to the northeast) significantly affected the Jetty Peninsula region.


Minor northwest-trending steeping dipping mylonites and vertical north-trending brittle faults cut all rock types, except the massive quartz 'blows' and veins. These quartz pods are locally abundant (e.g. near Soyuz station), and, together with the late brittle faults, are thought to be related to incipient rifting of the Lambert Graben during the breakup of Gondwana.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2012-01-01T00:00:00
Edition

1

Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/74654

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Hand, M.

External Contact
Author

Scrimgeour, I.R.

External Contact
Author

Stuwe, K.

External Contact
Author

Arne, D.

External Contact
Author

Carson, C.J.

External Contact
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

McLennan, S.

Place and Communities Internal Contact

Spatial resolution

Equivalent scale

Denominator
25000
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown
Keywords
  • Geological Map

  • 25K scale

Theme
  • Antarctic data

  • mapping

  • geology

Keywords
  • AQ

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Geology

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

File download

Download the file (pdf)

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

Unknown

Hierarchy level
Non geographic dataset
Other

Geological Map

Description

The map was produced from hardcopies of geological linework provided by University mapping geologists (Hand, Stuwe, Scrimgeour, Arne), that mapped Jetty Peninsula during Antarctic field seasons 1989/90 and 1990/91. The linework was digitised and rectified at GA and used to produce the map product. The GIS data of the map will be released as a separate GeoCat reference and this to this geocat reference.

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/c9162371-9d36-1de1-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

McLennan, S.

Place and Communities Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

nonGeographicDataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/74654

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/c9162371-9d36-1de1-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-22T08:13:45
Date info (Creation)
2012-09-07T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Antarctic data geology mapping

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