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Helium in the Australian liquefied natural gas economy

Australia is about to become the premier global exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), bringing increased opportunities for helium extraction. Processing of natural gas to LNG necessitates the exclusion and disposal of nonhydrocarbon components, principally carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Minor to trace hydrogen, helium and higher noble gases in the LNG feed-in gas become concentrated with nitrogen in the non-condensable LNG tail gas. Helium is commercially extracted worldwide from this LNG tail gas. Australia has one helium plant in Darwin where gas (containing 0.1% He) from the Bayu-Undan accumulation in the Bonaparte Basin is processed for LNG and the tail gas, enriched in helium (3%), is the feedstock for helium extraction. With current and proposed LNG facilities across Australia, it is timely to determine whether the development of other accumulations offers similar potential. Geoscience Australia has obtained helium contents in ~800 Australian natural gases covering all hydrocarbon-producing sedimentary basins. Additionally, the origin of helium has been investigated using the integration of helium, neon and argon isotopes, as well as the stable carbon <sup>13</sup>C/<sup>12</sup>C) isotopes of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon gases and isotopes (<sup>15</sup>N/<sup>14</sup>N) of nitrogen. With no apparent loss of helium and nitrogen throughout the LNG industrial process, together with the estimated remaining resources of gas accumulations, a helium volumetric seriatim results in the Greater Sunrise (Bonaparte Basin) > Ichthys (Browse Basin) > Goodwyn–North Rankin (Northern Carnarvon Basin) accumulations having considerably more untapped economic value in helium extraction than the commercial Bayu-Undan LNG development.


Presented at Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration Association (APPEA) Exhibition & Conference 2018


<b>Citation:</b> Boreham CJ, Edwards DS, Poreda RJ, Darrah TH, Zhu R, Grosjean E, Main P, Waltenberg K, Henson PA. (2018) Helium in the Australian liquefied natural gas economy. <i>The APPEA Journal</i> 58, 209–237. https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ17049

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2017-08-23T11:00:00
Date (Publication)
2018-05-02T00:54:21
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/112814

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Boreham, C.J.

Co-author

Edwards, D.

Co-author

Poreda, R.J.

Co-author

Darrah, T.H.

Co-author

Zhu, R.

Co-author

Grosjean, E.

Co-author

Main, P.T.

Co-author

Waltenberg, K.

Co-author

Henson, P.

Name

The APPEA Journal

Issue identification

Volume 58, Issue 1, May 2018

Page

209-237

Purpose

Abstract presented at APPEA Conference 2018 then published in the APPEA journal

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Boreham, C.J.

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Protocol

FILE:DATA-DIRECTORY

Name of the resource

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Description

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Theme
  • Helium

  • LNG

  • Australia

  • argon

  • carbon dioxide

  • neon

  • nitrogen

  • noble gas

  • remaining hydrocarbon resources

  • stable isotopes

Discipline
  • petroleum geochemistry

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • Amadeus Basin

  • Bass Basin

  • Bonaparte Basin

  • Bowen-Surat basins

  • Browse Basin

  • Canning Basin

  • Cooper-Eromanga basins

  • Gippsland Basin

  • Gunnedah Basin

  • Otway Basin

  • Perth Basin

  • Northern Carnarvon

  • Timor Sea

  • Organic geochemistry

  • Resource potential

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0

Alternate title

CC-BY-NC-ND

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en_US

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Link to Paper

Link to Paper

OnLine resource

Download Presentation (pdf) [2.45 MB]

Download Presentation (pdf) [2.45 MB]

Resource lineage

Statement

Abstract presented at APPEA Conference 2018 then published in the APPEA journal

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/ad97cdb3-700b-4152-ba3f-348939a64c73

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

Boreham, C.J.

Resource provider

Resources Division

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/112814

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ad97cdb3-700b-4152-ba3f-348939a64c73

Date info (Creation)
2025-11-28T03:55:08.91Z
Date info (Creation)
2025-11-28T03:35:02.581Z
Date info (Creation)
2017-08-23T00:25:50
Date info (Revision)
2025-11-28T03:56:09.159Z

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Amadeus Basin Australia Bass Basin Bonaparte Basin Bowen-Surat basins Browse Basin Canning Basin Cooper-Eromanga basins Gippsland Basin Gunnedah Basin Helium LNG Northern Carnarvon Organic geochemistry Otway Basin Perth Basin Resource potential Timor Sea argon carbon dioxide neon nitrogen noble gas petroleum geochemistry remaining hydrocarbon resources stable isotopes
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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