Chemical Diversity in South-eastern Australian Saline Lakes II: Biotic Implications

This study explores how differences in ionic composition of south-eastern Australian saline lake waters, caused by path differentiation according to the Eugster-Jones-Hardie models of solute evolution and halite recycling, influence species composition of ostracod faunas. Ostracod occurrences are reported as physiologically important ionic ratios set in a marine-meteoric framework, with chemical boundaries determined by mixing and evaporation models. The occurrence of halophilous ostracods coincides with changes in the ionic structure of lake waters. Chemical diversity is found to be biologically important, with most ostracods preferring a specific pathway of the Eugster-Jones-Hardie models. Path preference predominantly reflects the different tolerance ranges of species to a combination of Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup> and alkalinity/Cl<sup>-</sup> activity ratios, which probably govern acid-base balance and Na<sup>+</sup> and CA<sup>2+</sup> regulation. An Alkalinity/Cl<sup>-</sup> activity ratio of ~-2.3 corresponds to the main division in the ostracod data and reflects the abrupt change in alkalinity/Cl<sup>-</sup> ratios that occurs when a seawater-like solute matrix is diluted with a large amount of meteoric water (95%). Most halobiont ostracods occur in waters enriched with Na-Cl as a result of halite recycling. Evidence is presented that the same geochemical processes are relevant to other aquatic organisms (e.g. zooplankton, diatoms, insects) found in salt water.

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Identification info

Date (Publication)
2003-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/69449

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Radke, L.C.

 1
Author

Juggins, S.

 2
Author

Halse, S.A.

 3
Author

De Deckker, P.

 4
Author

Finston, T.

 5
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
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EGD
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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

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N
S
E
W


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Unknown
Keywords

  • External Publication

  • Scientific Journal Paper

Theme

  • water resources

Keywords

  • AU-SA

  • AU-VIC

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)

  • Earth Sciences

Keywords

  • Published_External

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Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

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CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

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License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
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https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

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Unclassified
Language
English
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UTF8

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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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OnLine resource

Related Product

Download the article from Marine and Freshwater Research, Vol 54, pp. 895-912. [PDF 468KB]

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Non geographic dataset
Other

External Publication

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Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/a05f7892-ed7a-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Type of resource

Resource scope
Non geographic dataset
Name

nonGeographicDataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/69449

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/a05f7892-ed7a-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-22T08:17:45
Date info (Creation)
2009-08-26T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

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N
S
E
W


Keywords

water resources

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