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Plate Tectonic Reconstructions of Australia's Southern Margins

This report documents a study into the Late Jurassic to Recent breakup and drift history of southern Australia, Antarctica and New Zealand , and the relationship between these tectonic events and the stratigraphy and drainage history of these areas. The study was conducted between March 1999 and August 2000. Many of the goals have been achieved, but the plate reconstructions still need to be put into a proper geo-referenced kinematic framework. The purpose behind the study was to lay the framework for understanding the palaeogeography, lithofacies, tectonics and geomorphology of these areas in a reconstructed palinspastic setting; something that had not been accomplished before.


The methodology has been to first of all compile structural elements maps for the southern Australian and conjugate Antarctic margins. An updated ocean age map was also prepared as a basis for a first-pass reconstruction. Then the stratigraphy was summarised for three representative cross sections in the Great Australian Bight, Otway and Gippsland Basins, and these were displayed as detailed chronostratigraphic sections in order to demonstrate the stratigraphic responses to the breakup history. One of the vital predictive conclusions was to try and understand the structure and stratigraphy under the lower continental margins; the prime tools for this part of the study were deep-penetration seismic lines shot by AGSO under the Law of the Sea and Continental Margins programs. Finally, a set of 18 plate reconstruction maps were compiled for the period from the Oxfordian to the Present Day, with elements of the tectonics and stratigraphy plotted on them.


Because of time constraints and the inability to work the appropriate plate kinematic software, the reconstructions presented here were prepared with scissors and tape from the ocean age map and hence must be regarded as indicative cartoons of the plate positions. This situation is obviously not ideal but is considered justified by the need to understand the geological relationships between the various terrains before going to a rigorous kinematic reconstruction.


AGSO supported this study as a Collaborative Research Project, providing both data and support with expenses. In addition, this work has been shown at various stages to a large number of people, all of whom helped by making comments and suggestions, and their contributions are gratefully acknowledged. Some of those involved were:-


Kevin Hill (La Trobe University)

Nick Hoffman (La Trobe University)

Mark Smith (Petroleum Consultant)

Alan Partridge (La Trobe University)

Heike Struckmeyer (AGSO)

Jennie Totterdell (AGSO)

Howard Stagg (AGSO)

Jacques Sayers (AGSO)

Russell Korsch (AGSO)

Colin Pain (AGSO)

Paul O'Sullivan (Syracuse University, NY)

Meredith Orr (Monash University)

Mike Hall (Monash University)

Steve Gallagher (Melbourne University)

Guy Holdgate (Melbourne University)

Barry Kohn (Melbourne University)

Dietmar Muller (U. Sydney)

Mike Gurnis (Caltech)

Chris Adams (NZIGNS)

Tom Bernecker (VDNRE)

Andrew Constantine (VDNRE)

David Moore (VDNRE)

Ross Cayley (Geol. Survey Victoria)

Cliff Ollier (ANU)

Graham Taylor (University of Canberra)

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
2005-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/61826

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Geoscience Australia

Canberra
Author

Norvick, M.S.

1
Name

Record

Issue identification

2005/007

ISBN

1920871330

Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

ED

Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Custodian

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Keywords
  • GA Publication

  • Record

Theme
  • plate tectonics

Theme
  • structural geology

Theme
  • palaeogeography

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Earth Sciences

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Download the Record (pdf)

Download the Record (pdf)

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

Unknown

Hierarchy level
Non geographic dataset
Other

GA Publication

Description

Source data not available.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/a05f7892-c3c5-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA Record

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/61826

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/a05f7892-c3c5-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-20T06:02:26
Date info (Creation)
2005-02-07T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

palaeogeography plate tectonics structural geology

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