The stability of magnetisation in basic igneous rocks
Special demagnetising apparatus was constructed to study the stability of several samples of basic igneous rocks from three localities in eastern Australia, particular emphasis being placed on the reliability of the directions of NRM. The direction of primary magnetisation acquired when the rocks first cooled was determined for samples at all three sites. Mesozoic dolerite from Red Hill Dyke in southern Tasmania has little or no secondary magnetisation and the mean direction of NRM is representative of the Jurassic in Tasmania. There is no evidence of systematic error due to stress or shape, and therefore the direction of NRM is a reliable estimate of the direction of the geomagnetic field at the time of intrusion. Devonian Nethercote basalt from southern New South Wales can be divided into two distinct groups, one in which the NRM is completely unaffected in either direction or intensity by demagnetisation in peak alternating fields of up to 1000 oersteds, and the other in which secondary magnetisation completely masks any primary magnetisation that may be present. Tertiary basalts from southern New South Wales show a wide range of stability. The NRM consists of primary TRM and varying proportionate amounts of secondary magnetisation, which is almost certainly viscous and which was probably acquired in the present Earth's field. The stability shown by the three rock types makes it more probable that previous palaeomagnetic results, which span a long period from Devonian to Tertiary, form a reliable record of the geomagnetic field in Australia.The general effects of alternating demagnetising fields are also discussed and a comparison made between the theoretical predictions and the data obtained.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Publication)
- 1971-01-01T00:00:00
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/119
- Cited responsible party
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics
Canberra Author Stott, P.M.
1
- Name
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Bulletin
- Issue identification
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129
- ISBN
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0642948143
- Point of contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Custodian Corp
Owner Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Custodian Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- Topic category
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- Geoscientific information
Extent
))
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Unknown
Resource format
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Product data repository: Various Formats
- Website
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- Keywords
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GA Publication
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Bulletin
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- Theme
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geology
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- Theme
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magnetics
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- Keywords
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AU-NSW
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AU-TAS
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AU-VIC
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- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
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Earth Sciences
-
- Keywords
-
-
Published_External
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Resource constraints
- Title
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
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CC-BY
- Edition
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4.0
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- Distributor contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- OnLine resource
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Download the Bulletin (pdf)
Download the Bulletin (pdf)
- Distribution format
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-
pdf
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Resource lineage
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Unknown
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- Non geographic dataset
- Other
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GA Publication
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Source data not available.
Metadata constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
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urn:uuid/a05f7892-7fbf-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6
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GeoNetwork UUID
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- English
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- UTF8
- Contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
- Name
-
Legacy AGSO BMR Bulletins
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/119
- Date info (Revision)
- 2018-04-22T08:36:05
- Date info (Creation)
- 1996-10-29T00:00:00
Metadata standard
- Title
-
AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-3
- Title
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
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Version 2.0, September 2018
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- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551