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Geochronology of igneous and metamorphic rocks in the New Guinea Highlands

The island of New Guinea lies in an area of complex tectonic interaction between the relatively stable Australian continental landmass and the geologically active circum-Pacific Belt. Thus the Palaeo-zoic - Mesozoichistory of the southern half of the island is closely related t o the Palaeozoic - Mesozoic development of northeastern Australia, whereas in the northern half of the island there are Cainozoic geosynclinal and volcanic belts which cross-cut the Palaeozoic - Mesozoic basement and are parallel to the circum-Pacific margin in this region. In mainland Papua New Guinea, intrusive igneous activity before Tertiary time was restricted to the southern part of the Central Highlands and, from the data available, appears to have been rather sporadic. The Upper Permian Kubor Granodiorite, dated at about 2 4 0 m.y., represents the largest and oldest-known igneous massif in New Guinea. A number of small Mesozoic granitic bodies were emplaced in the Early Jurassic (190m.y), Early to Mid-Jurassic (172m.y) , and mid-Cretaceous (90m.y). Increased tectonism in the mid-Tertiary is evidenced by several late Oligocene and early Miocene results (26 to 20 m.y. range) in four metamorphic terrains and in granitic intrusives in the south Sepik area. Volcanic and plutonic igneous activity reached a climax in the mid - Miocene , between 12 and 15 m.y. ago. K - Ar dating on some of these volcanic rocks in close stratigraphic relationship with palaeontologically controlled sedimentary rocks provided the basis for constructing a physical time scale for the East Indies letter stages. The 12-15 m.y. (mid - Miocene) pulse of plutonic activity continued to a lesser degree in the late Miocene and Pliocene. These Miocene - Pliocene bodies lie in an arcuate northwest-trending belt (New Guinea Mobile Belt) over 700km long. Porphyry copper and gold mineralization events are temporally and spatially associated with the middle Miocene and Pliocene high-level intrusives in this belt. All the volcanic and plutonic rocks have low initial Sr 87 / Sr 86 ratios, suggesting that they were derived from mantle sources with little or no contamination by crustal material. A close relation between the major tectonic processes of faulting, volcanism, and plutonism in the New Guinea Mobile Belt, over a relatively short time span of a few million years in the mid - Miocene, corresponds to the waning stages of the Papuan Geosyncline sedimentary history and the beginning of the main mountain-building processes in the New Guinea highlands. It is hypothesized that this climactic upsurge in the tectonic history of New Guinea was triggered in the early to mid - Miocene by interaction and collision between the Pacific Plate and the northward-moving Australian Plate, which has New Guinea at its leading edge.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Publication)
1976-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/74

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics

Canberra
Author

Page, R.W.

1
Name

Bulletin

Issue identification

162

ISBN

0642022569

Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

Corp

Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Custodian

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Unknown

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Keywords
  • GA Publication

  • Bulletin

Theme
  • geology

Theme
  • geochronology

Keywords
  • PG

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Earth Sciences

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Download the Bulletin (pdf)

Download the Bulletin (pdf)

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

Unknown

Hierarchy level
Non geographic dataset
Other

GA Publication

Description

Source data not available.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/a05f7892-7fab-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Legacy AGSO BMR Bulletins

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/74

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/a05f7892-7fab-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-20T06:17:26
Date info (Creation)
1996-10-29T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

geochronology geology

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