Seafloor Morphology and Tectonics of the Christmas Island Area, Indian Ocean
Christmas Island lies about 1600 km north-north west of Australia's Northwest Cape and approximately 350 km south of Java in the northern part of the Wharton basin (IndianOcean). Recently Australia declared a 200 mile Fisheries Zone around the island andAGSO was asked to assess seabed morphology, sediment thickness and offshore mineralresources in this area. In February 1992 RAT "Rig Seismic" carried out a detailed survey ofthe region, providing relevant data for the required assessment. Eight seismic profiles wereacquired on this cruise, totalling about 2000 km, and almost twice as much bathymetricdata was recorded. In conjunction with seismic and bathymetic data collected by otherinstitutions, our data provides a good coverage of the area, which enabled us to compile anew bathymetric map and to produce the first sediment thickness map.
Among the published bathymetric maps only three cover the Christmas Island area: 1)published by Udintsev (Geophysical Atlas of the Indian Ocean, 1975; 1:5,000 000), 2) byMammerickx et al. (1976, 1:5,000 000) and 3) 1:10,000 000 General BathymetricCompilation (GEBCO) map, published by the International Oceanographic Service (1982).All published bathymetric maps were compiled in the end of the 1970s and the beginningof the 1980s, and all of them were based on processing analog records of water depths andwere drafted manually. Moreover, most of the data for map compilation were collectedusing a sextant, and only a very limited using satellite navigation.
The amount and quality of data collected by the end of the 1970s allowed the production ofthe fairly accurate 1:5,000 000 and 1:10,000 000 maps of the Indian Ocean listed above,however a lot of smaller features, such as individual seamounts, are missing on those maps.Insufficient data coverage led to broad extrapolation of bathymetric trends, sometimesderived purely from magnetic lineation pattern (Fig.1). To the east of Christmas Island thelack of information is particularly evident: all the maps differ in their interpretation of this area.
New high quality data collected by "Rig Seismic", and digital water depths obtained fromthe USA National Geophysical Data Bank (NGDC), were used for compilation of a newrevised version of the bathymetric map on the Christmas Island area in a 1:1,000 000 scale.The new map (to be published in AGSO's Offshore Resources Map Series) contains a lotmore detail on the complex bathymetry of the area, and gives a more realistic picture ofseamount distribution and the structure of the Java Trench and Java's outer-arc ridge. Theamount of added information can be clearly deduced from comparison of Fig.1 and Fig.2.The time scale used in this report is that of McDougall (1974) and Fanoon et al. (1993).
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Publication)
- 1994-01-01T00:00:00
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/14710
- Cited responsible party
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Australian Geological Survey Organisation
Canberra Author Borissova, I.
1
- Name
-
Record
- Issue identification
-
1994/002
- ISBN
-
0642200920
- Point of contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Custodian ED
Owner Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Custodian Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- Topic category
-
- Geoscientific information
Extent
))
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Unknown
Resource format
- Title
-
Product data repository: Various Formats
- Website
-
Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- Keywords
-
-
GA Publication
-
Record
-
- Theme
-
-
marine survey
-
- Theme
-
-
marine
-
- Keywords
-
-
CX
-
- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
-
-
Earth Sciences
-
- Keywords
-
-
Published_External
-
Resource constraints
- Title
-
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
-
CC-BY
- Edition
-
4.0
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- License
Resource constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- Distributor contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- OnLine resource
-
Download the Record (pdf)
Download the Record (pdf)
- Distribution format
-
-
pdf
-
Resource lineage
- Statement
-
Legacy product, lineage not available
- Hierarchy level
- Non geographic dataset
- Other
-
GA Publication
- Description
-
Legacy product, source data not available.
Metadata constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
-
urn:uuid/a05f7892-7468-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6
- Title
-
GeoNetwork UUID
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
- Contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
- Name
-
GA Record
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/14710
- Date info (Revision)
- 2018-04-20T06:17:40
- Date info (Creation)
- 1996-10-30T00:00:00
Metadata standard
- Title
-
AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
-
ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
-
ISO 19115-3
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
-
Version 2.0, September 2018
- Citation identifier
- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551