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3-D seismic reflector orientations from 2-D lines across the Kalgoorlie Goldfields

<div>Conference abstract on seismic reflector orientation analysis from the Yilgarn Craton (Western Australia):</div>

Interpretation of seismic data in hard rock areas is challenging due to lack of direct geological constraints from drilling and the more limited data available typically available from sparse 2-D profiles in comparison to hydrocarbon exploration surveys. Estimates of the 3D orientation of reflectors can help associate specific reflections, or regions of the crust, with geological structures mapped at the surface whose orientation and tectonic history are known. Here we present a method analogous to semblance velocity analysis that utilizes varying source-receiver azimuths to derive continuous estimates of 3-D reflector orientations along onshore 2-D reflection profiles. For each zero-offset time within a common depth point supergather, the semblance is calculated along 3-D travel time curves, and the dip and strike of the most coherent reflection is determined. Relative errors in these angles are derived from the range of travel time curves that have semblance values greater than a specified fraction, for example 90%, of the maximum. The potential of the method is illustrated using a section from line 10GA-YU1 from the Youanmi Terrane of the Yilgarn Craton in Australia in which the original field data have been replaced with synthetic in-line and cross-line reflections. Reflector orientations are generally well recovered where the range of available source-receiver azimuths is greater than 20o, but the method fails at lower ranges where the seismic line is almost linear, a behavior that is also observed in analysis of field data. When this approach is applied to data from the 2019 seismic survey around Kalgoorlie in the Eastern Goldfields, the orientations of both moderately dipping volcanic stratigraphy and faults are recovered. Integration of these local orientation attributes into an interpretation of migrated seismic data requires that the orientations also be migrated. We use a simple approach to the 2-D migration of these attributes that utilises the apparent dip of reflections on the unmigrated stack, and maps reflector strike, for example, to a short linear segment depending on its original position and a migration velocity. Deployment of off-line receivers during future seismic acquisition will allow the recording of a larger range of source-receiver azimuths that can produce more reliable estimates of these reflector attributes than is possible with the limited range of azimuths available from standard 2-D crooked-line acquisition.


This Abstract was submitted/presented to the Target 2023 Conference 28 July ( https://6ias.org/target2023/)

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2023-02-04T07:00:00
Date (Publication)
2023-09-11T04:51:45
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147680

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Calvert, A.J.

External Contact
Author

Doublier, M.

Internal Contact
Name

Target 2023 28 July 2023 Fremantle Perth WA

Purpose

Conference abstract to accompany poster presentation.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Doublier, M.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

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S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

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Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

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Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Keywords
  • Reflection Seismic

Keywords
  • Yilgarn

Keywords
  • seismic interpretation

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Seismology and Seismic Exploration

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY-NC

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4.0

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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2023

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Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Link to Abstract Volume

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<div>This is a conference abstract for the Target 2023 workshop which is affiliated with the 6th International Archean Symposium (Perth, July 2023) </div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/8b94bb78-5caa-4cec-b109-0afb47a57c18

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Doublier, M.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147680

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/8b94bb78-5caa-4cec-b109-0afb47a57c18

Date info (Creation)
2023-09-11T03:57:04
Date info (Revision)
2023-09-11T03:57:04

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

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S
E
W


Keywords

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Seismology and Seismic Exploration

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