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Development of a new basin-wide 3D hydrogeological model of the Great Artesian Basin for groundwater assessment

Geoscience Australia’s regional assessments and basin inventories are investigating Australia’s groundwater systems to improve knowledge of the nation’s groundwater potential under the Exploring for the Future (EFTF) Program and Geoscience Australia’s Strategy 2028. Where applicable, integrated basin analysis workflows are being used to build geological architecture advancing our understanding of hydrostratigraphic units and tie them to a nationally consistent chronostratigraphic framework. Here we focus on the Great Artesian Basin (GAB) and overlying Lake Eyre Basin (LEB), where groundwater is vital for pastoral, agricultural and extractive industries, community water supplies, as well as supporting indigenous cultural values and sustaining a range of groundwater dependent ecosystems such as springs and vegetation communities.


Geoscience Australia continued to revise the chronostratigraphic framework and hydrostratigraphy for the GAB infilling key data and knowledge gaps from previous compilations. In collaboration with Commonwealth and State government agencies, we compiled and standardised thousands of boreholes, stratigraphic picks, 2D seismic and airborne electromagnetic data across the GAB. We undertook a detailed stratigraphic review on hundreds of key boreholes with geophysical logs to construct consistent regional transects across the GAB and LEB, using geological time constraints from hundreds of boreholes with existing and newly interpreted biostratigraphic data.


We infilled the stratigraphic correlations along key transects across Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and Northern Territory borders to refine nomenclature and stratigraphic relationships between the Surat, Eromanga and Carpentaria basins, improving chronostratigraphic understanding within the Jurassic to Cretaceous units. We extended the GAB geological framework to the overlying LEB to better resolve the Cenozoic stratigraphy and potential hydrogeological connectivity. New data and information fill gaps and refine the previous 3D hydrogeological model of the entire GAB and LEB.


The new 3D geological and hydrostratigraphic model provides a framework to integrate additional hydrogeological and rock property data. It assists in refining hydraulic relationships between aquifers within the GAB and provides a basis for developing more detailed hydrogeological system conceptualisations. This is a step towards the future goal of quantifying hydraulic linkages with underlying basins, and overlying Cenozoic aquifers to underpin more robust understanding of the hydrogeological systems within the GAB. This approach can be extended to other regional hydrogeological systems.


This Abstract was submitted/presented at the 2023 Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference (AEGC) 13-18 March ( https://2023.aegc.com.au/)

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2022-10-27
Date (Publication)
2023-07-19T21:42:35
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147336

Identifier

Codespace

Digital Object Identifier

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Rollet, N.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Vizy, J.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Norton, C.J.

External Contact
Co-author

Hannaford, C.

External Contact
Co-author

McPherson, A.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Symington, N.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Evans, T.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Ransley, T.

MEG Internal Contact
Co-author

Cathro, D.

MEG Internal Contact
Name

Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference 13-18 March 2023 Brisbane Qld

Purpose

This work builds on the Great Artesian Basin Groundwater project to fill data and knowledge gaps and updating a 3D hydrogeological model for long term water management at the whole-of-GAB scale.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Rollet, N.

MEG Internal Contact
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Name

AGSO Research Newsletter

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • Great Artesian Basin

Keywords
  • Published_External

Keywords
  • GAB

Keywords
  • Lake Eyre Basin

Keywords
  • LEB

Keywords
  • hydrostratigraphy

Keywords
  • 3D geological model

Keywords
  • aquifer connectivity

Keywords
  • aquifer compartmentalisation

Keywords
  • palynology data

Keywords
  • stratigraphic correlation

Keywords
  • geological and hydrogeological surfaces update

Project
  • EFTF - Exploring for the Future

Project
  • National Groundwater Systems

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

(c) Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2022

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Link to Dropbox (full-paper_22.pdf)

Link to Dropbox (full-paper_22.pdf)

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Download Presentation (pptx) [82.4 MB]

Download Presentation (pptx) [82.4 MB]

Distribution format
  • pptx

    File decompression technique

    nil

Resource lineage

Statement

This work was funded by the National Groundwater Systems (NGS) project, as part of the Australian Government’s Exploring for the Future (EFTF) program.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/776fe7c4-4977-44c0-8443-def6899d0bd2

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Rollet, N

Geoscience Australia Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstracts

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147336

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/776fe7c4-4977-44c0-8443-def6899d0bd2

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

3D geological model EFTF - Exploring for the Future GAB Great Artesian Basin LEB Lake Eyre Basin National Groundwater Systems aquifer compartmentalisation aquifer connectivity geological and hydrogeological surfaces update hydrostratigraphy palynology data stratigraphic correlation
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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