Using surface regolith geochemistry to map the major crustal blocks of the Australian continent
Multi-element near-surface geochemistry from the National Geochemical Survey of Australia has been evaluated in the context of mapping the exposed to deeply buried major crustal blocks of the Australian continent. The major crustal blocks, derived from geophysical and geological data, reflect distinct tectonic domains comprised of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock assemblages representing a time scale ranging from early Archean to recent Cenozoic. The geochemical data have been treated as compositional data to uniquely describe and characterize the geochemistry of the major crustal blocks across Australia according to the following workflow: imputation of missing/censored data, log-ratio transformation, multivariate statistical analysis, classification/allocation, and multivariate geospatial (minimum/maximum autocorrelation factor) analysis. Using cross validation techniques the uniqueness of each major crustal block has been quantified. The abilities to predict (1) the membership, or lack thereof, of a surface regolith sample to one, or none, of the major crustal blocks, and (2) the major crustal block at sites that have not been sampled are demonstrated. In conclusion, the surface regolith of the Australian continent contains a geochemical record of the original crustal block composition, despite secondary modifications due to physical transport and chemical weathering effects.
<b>Citation:</b> E.C. Grunsky, P. de Caritat, U.A. Mueller, Using surface regolith geochemistry to map the major crustal blocks of the Australian continent, <i>Gondwana Research</i>, Volume 46, 2017, Pages 227-239, ISSN 1342-937X,
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- 2016-08-22T12:00:00
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- 2023-10-25T23:55:23
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Author Grunsky, E.
External Contact Author de Caritat, P.
MEG Internal Contact Author Mueller, U.
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Gondwana Research
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Volume 46, June 2017
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227-239
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Article for submission to Gondwana Research Journal
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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MEG Internal Contact Resource provider Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division
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EARTH SCIENCES
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National Geochemical Survey of Australia
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compositional data
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multivariate statistics
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posterior probability
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typicality
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minimum/maximum autocorrelation factor analysis
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major crustal boundaries
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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4.0
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-3
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
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Version 2.0, April 2015