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Groundwater dependent ecosystem assessment using remote sensing. Exploring for the Future - Upper Darling River floodplain, New South Wales

<div>This report presents the findings of a study conducted in the upper Darling River floodplain, aimed at improving optical and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) remote sensing products for groundwater dependant vegetation (GDV) characterisation. The research was part of the Upper Darling Floodplain (UDF) groundwater study, funded by the Exploring for the Future program.</div><div>This work tests the suitability of two novel remote sensing methods for characterising ecosystems with a range of likely groundwater dependence: combined wetness and greenness indices derived from Landsat products available through Geoscience Australia’s Digital Earth Australia platform, and an InSAR derived index of vegetation structure (known as SARGDE), which has been so far tested only in northern Australia. In addition, the relationship between the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), a remotely sensed proxy for vegetation condition, and water availability from surface water flows, rainfall, and groundwater was tested for sites with a range of low to high likely groundwater dependence.&nbsp;</div><div>The key findings of this work, and potential implications, are:</div><div>• A multiple lines of evidence approach, drawing on persistence of wetness/greenness and vegetation structure, and correlation between inferred vegetation condition and groundwater levels, gives high confidence in the groundwater dependence of parts of the floodplain, particularly within the riparian zone. These indices require calibration with ground condition data to be applied in different regions, but a combined index could provide a high confidence measure of groundwater dependence.</div><div>• Combined greenness and wetness, SARGDE, and the relationship between NDVI and groundwater levels all showed areas classified as ‘moderate’ likelihood of groundwater dependence having signatures comparable to areas classified as high likelihood. This could address a shortcoming of the groundwater dependence classification methodology, which, when groundwater level information is missing, classifies some vegetation types as moderate.</div><div>• A combined index taking into account both greenness and wetness was able to better delineate vegetation types with a range of groundwater dependence previously not achievable using remote sensing products.&nbsp;</div><div>This work has provided improved methodology for applying remote sensing products to groundwater dependent vegetation characterisation in the study area. The methods are likely to be applicable to other regions with groundwater dependent vegetation. The results add to the evidence that it is necessary to better integrate surface and groundwater resources in water sharing plans at a basin scale. Further work is required to quantify the frequency and magnitude of flow events required to replenish alluvial groundwater sufficiently to maintain existing groundwater dependent ecosystems.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2023-06-17T00:00:00
Date (Publication)
2023-08-15T01:13:13
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/148545

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/148545

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Buckerfield, S.

Internal Contact
Author

Kilgour, P.

Internal Contact
Author

Castellazzi,P.

External Contact
Author

Dabovic, J.

External Contact
Author

McPherson, A.

Internal Contact
Author

Dixon-Jain, P.

Internal Contact
Author

Symington, N.

Internal Contact
Author

Buchanan, S.

Internal Contact
Name

GA Record

Issue identification

GA Record 2023/30

Purpose

To test and improve optical and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) remote sensing products for characterisation of groundwater dependent vegetation. The study area is the upper Darling River floodplain, where regional ecosystem mapping has been performed and provides a comparative dataset. This research is part of the Upper Darling Floodplain (UDF) groundwater study, funded by the Exploring for the Future program.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Buckerfield, S.

MEG Internal Contact
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

Project
  • Darling River Floodplain

Project
  • Darling-Curnamona-Delamerian

Keywords
  • Groundwater dependant ecosystem

Keywords
  • Groundwater dependant vegetation

Keywords
  • NDVI

Keywords
  • InSAR

Keywords
  • Darling River

Keywords
  • New South Wales

Keywords
  • NSW

Keywords
  • Remote sensing

Keywords
  • Landsat

Keywords
  • Tasselled Cap

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Groundwater hydrology

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Addressee
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2023

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Associated resource

Association Type
Was informed by
Title

Groundwater dependent ecosystems in the upper Darling River floodplain NSW, mapped using Landsat satellite data

Citation identifier
148626

Citation identifier
e0bb1a45-22b6-432b-a791-3df1782e9578

Website

http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/148626

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Download the Record (pdf) [24.7 MB]

Download the Record (pdf) [24.7 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

This report is based on analysis of InSAR data (by CSIRO), and DEA products, bore hydrographs, and modelled soil moisture data (by GA).

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/6e322ef2-7cf6-4511-a5f4-bc97f8b2558d

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Buckerfield, S.

MEG Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA Record

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/148545

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/6e322ef2-7cf6-4511-a5f4-bc97f8b2558d

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/accessDenied.jsp/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/6e322ef2-7cf6-4511-a5f4-bc97f8b2558d

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/js/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/6e322ef2-7cf6-4511-a5f4-bc97f8b2558d

Date info (Creation)
2023-06-15T01:50:27
Date info (Revision)
2023-06-15T01:50:27

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Darling River Floodplain Darling-Curnamona-Delamerian EFTF – Exploring for the Future
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Groundwater hydrology

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Associated resources

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