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Large earthquake recurrence on the Willunga Fault, South Australia

<div>In mid-2022 two paleoseismic trenches were excavated across the Willunga Fault at Sellicks Hill, ~40 km south of Adelaide, at a location where range front faulting displaces a thick colluvial apron, and flexure in the hanging wall has produced an extensional graben. Vertical separation between time-equivalent surfaces within the Willunga Embayment and uplifted Myponga Basin indicate an average uplift rate of 40 m/Myr since 5 Ma across the Willunga fault at the trench location, equivalent to a slip rate of 57 m/Myr across a 45° dipping fault. </div><div>

The field sites preserve evidence for at least 4-5 large earthquake events involving approximately 6.9 m of discrete slip on fault planes since the Mid to Late Pleistocene. If the formation of red soil marker horizons in the trenches are assumed to relate to glacial climatic conditions then a slip-rate of 26-46 m/Myr since the Mid Pleistocene is obtained. These deformation rate estimates do not include folding in the hanging wall of the fault, which is likely to be significant at this site as evidenced by the existence of a pronounced hanging wall anticline. In the coming months, the results of dating analysis will allow quantitative constraint to be placed on earthquake timing and slip-rate, and a structural geological study seeks to assess the proportion of deformation partitioned into folding of the hanging wall.</div><div>

The 2022 trenches represent the most recent of ten excavated across this fault. Integration of the 2022 data with those from previous investigations will allow fundamental questions to be addressed, such as whether the Willunga fault ruptures to its entire length, or in a segmented fashion, and whether any segmentation behaviour is reflected in local slip-rate estimates. Thereby we hope to significantly improve our understanding of the hazard that this, and other proximal Quaternary-active faults, pose to the greater Adelaide conurbation and its attendant infrastructure.</div>

This paper was presented to the 2022 Australian Earthquake Engineering Society (AEES) Conference 24-25 November ( https://aees.org.au/aees-conference-2022/)

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2022-10-08T20:00:00
Date (Publication)
2023-02-24T00:04:54
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147282

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Clark, D.

Internal Contact
Author

Griffin, J.

Internal Contact
Author

la Greca, J.

External Contact
Author

Quigley, M.

External Contact
Author

Sellmann, S.

External Contact
Author

Ninis, D.

External Contact
Author

Kuang, K.

External Contact
Author

Wilson, A.

External Contact
Name

Australian Earthquake Engineering Society (AEES) Conference 24-25 November 2022 Mt Macedon VIC

Purpose

Conference paper to be presented at the 2022 Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Conference "Women In Earthquake Engineering & Science Communication", November 23-25, Mt Macedon, Victoria.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Clark, D.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • Earthquake Activity

Project
  • Community Safety

Keywords
  • earthquake hazard

Keywords
  • active fault

Keywords
  • Adelaide

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Structural geology and tectonics

Keywords
  • Published_External

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Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
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© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience) 2022

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Link to Paper

Link to Paper

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  • pdf

    File decompression technique

    nil

OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>Paper to be presented at the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2022 conference.</div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/654661e7-c188-4a1c-95a0-1947a529530b

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Clark, D.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Article / Conference Paper

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147282

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/654661e7-c188-4a1c-95a0-1947a529530b

Date info (Creation)
2022-11-08T03:51:07
Date info (Revision)
2022-11-08T03:51:07

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Community Safety Earthquake Activity
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Structural geology and tectonics

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