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The North Australian Craton 3D Gravity and Magnetic Inversion Models - A trial for first pass modelling of the entire Australian continent

As part of the Exploring for the Future program, whole-of-crust 3D gravity and magnetic inversion models have been produced for an area encompassing the North Australia Craton. These models were created to aid 3D geological mapping and identification of large-scale mineral systems such as those associated with iron oxide copper-gold deposits.


The inversion models were derived using the University of British Columbia - Geophysical Inversion Facility MAG3D and GRAV3D programs. The inversions were constrained with geological reference models that had layers for Phanerozoic sediments, Proterozoic sediments, undifferentiated crust and the mantle. The reference model for the magnetic inversion incorporated a Curie depth surface below which magnetic susceptibility was set to zero.


To allow cross-referencing, both the density and magnetic susceptibility models were designed to occupy the same physical space with identical volumes and cell sizes. A horizontal cell size of 1 km was used with 61 vertical layers, whose thickness increased with depth. The area of interest is 2450 km by 1600 km and extends to a depth of 70 km below the geoid, resulting in a total volume with ~239 million cells. Ultimately, it was not possible to invert a model of this size. Instead, the volume was broken down into a grid of overlapping tiles with 8 rows and 10 columns. Each tile was independently inverted before being recombined into a single coherent output model.


When the overall model was reconstructed using the core region of each tile, some low-level edge effects were observed, increasing in significance with depth. These effects were satisfactorily attenuated by applying cosine weighting from the centre of each tile out to the edge of the overlap region during reconstruction.


The coincident density and magnetic susceptibility models show a relationship with known iron oxide copper-gold deposits and regions of >2.80 g/cm3 and >0.01 SI in the Tennant Creek and Cloncurry regions. It is suggested that these regions of high-density and high-magnetic susceptibility are related to the magnetite-forming hydrothermal alteration stages of an iron oxide copper-gold deposit.


The success of the NAC modelling exercise has demonstrated that this method can be expanded to produce coincident gravity and magnetic inversion models for the entire Australian region.


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DOWNLOADS

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Input Data: The input gravity, magnetic and elevation data (.ers and .tif).


Geological Reference Models: The geological reference model as surfaces and 3D volumes (.sg, .ts, and UBCGIF).


Observed vs Predicted Data: The input gravity/magnetic data compared to the predicted data (.png).


Recombined Models: The recombined (cosine weighted) density and magnetic susceptibility models (.sg, and UBCGIF).


Magnetite Proxies: Proxies for magnetite alteration related to IOCG deposits (.ers).


Video: Video describing the method and results (.mp4).

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2021-10-01
Date (Publication)
2021-12-15T02:42:43
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/145901

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/Record.2021.033

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Goodwin, J.A.

External Contact
Author

Lane, R.J.L.

External Contact
Name

Record

Issue identification

RECORD 2021/033

Purpose

GA Record and associated 3D models

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Goodwin, J.

MEG Internal Contact
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type

Spatial resolution

Level of detail

1000 m horizontal cell size

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Vertical element

Minimum value
1500
Maximum value
-70000

Identifier

Codespace

EPSG

Version

8.6

Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Product
  • density

Product
  • magnetic susceptibility

Process
  • 3D inversion

Place
  • North Australian Craton

Process
  • cosine weighting

Process
  • UBC-GIF

Process
  • MAG3D

Process
  • GRAV3D

Project
  • Exploring for the Future

Project
  • EFTF

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Download the Record (pdf) [17.6 MB]

Download the Record (pdf) [17.6 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

OnLine resource

Download the input data [157 MB]

Download the input data [157 MB]

Distribution format
  • ers tfw tif txt

OnLine resource

Download the geological reference model [1.58 GB]

Download the geological reference model [1.58 GB]

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Download the observed vs predicted data [75.1 MB]

Download the observed vs predicted data [75.1 MB]

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Download recombined models [2.7 GB]

Download recombined models [2.7 GB]

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Download the magnetite proxies [490 KB]

Download the magnetite proxies [490 KB]

Distribution format
  • ers

OnLine resource

Download the video (mp4) [345 MB]

Download the video (mp4) [345 MB]

Distribution format
  • mp4

Resource lineage

Statement

Models completed in 2021.

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/GDA94 / Australian Albers (EPSG:3577)

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/62226edb-0487-4311-be5c-57c969f0bdbb

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Goodwin, J

Internal Contact
Point of contact

Goodwin, J.

MEG Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA publication: GA Record

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/145901

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/62226edb-0487-4311-be5c-57c969f0bdbb

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/accessDenied.jsp/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/62226edb-0487-4311-be5c-57c969f0bdbb

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

3D inversion EFTF Exploring for the Future GRAV3D MAG3D UBC-GIF cosine weighting density magnetic susceptibility
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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Access to the portal
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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