Seismotectonic model and probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (PNG) lies in a belt of intense tectonic activity that experiences high levels of seismicity. Although this seismicity poses significant risks to society, the Building Code of PNG and its underpinning seismic loading requirements have not been revised since 1982. This study aims to partially address this gap by updating the seismic zoning map on which the earthquake loading component of the building code is based. We performed a new probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for PNG using the OpenQuake software developed by the Global Earthquake Model Foundation (Pagani et al. 2014). Among other enhancements, for the first time together with background sources, individual fault sources are implemented to represent active major and microplate boundaries in the region to better constrain the earthquake-rate and seismic-source models. The seismic-source model also models intraslab, Wadati–Benioff zone seismicity in a more realistic way using a continuous slab volume to constrain the finite ruptures of such events.
The results suggest a high level of hazard in the coastal areas of the Huon Peninsula and the New Britain – Bougainville region, and a relatively low level of hazard in the southwestern part of mainland PNG. In comparison with the seismic zonation map in the current design standard, it can be noted that the spatial distribution of seismic hazard used for building design does not match the bedrock hazard distribution of this study. In particular, the high seismic hazard of the Huon Peninsula in the revised assessment is not captured in the current building code of PNG.
<b>Citation:</b> Ghasemi, H., Cummins, P., Weatherill, G. <i>et al.</i> Seismotectonic model and probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Papua New Guinea. <i>Bull Earthquake Eng, </i><b>18</b>, 6571–6605 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00966-1
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- 2020-10-07T13:59:00
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- 2022-11-10T06:29:32
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Author Ghasemi, H.
Place and Communties Internal Contact Author Cummins, P.
Place and Communties Internal Contact Author Weatherill, G.
External Contact Author McKee, C.
External Contact Author Hazelwood, M.
Place and Communties Internal Contact Author Allen, T.
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6571-6605
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This article was written for Submission to the "Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering" journal 2020
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National Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Papua New Guinea (2019 Revision)
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This article was written for Submission to the "Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering" journal 2020
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