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Seismotectonic model and probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) lies in a belt of intense tectonic activity that experiences high levels of seismicity. Although this seismicity poses significant risks to society, the Building Code of PNG and its underpinning seismic loading requirements have not been revised since 1982. This study aims to partially address this gap by updating the seismic zoning map on which the earthquake loading component of the building code is based. We performed a new probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for PNG using the OpenQuake software developed by the Global Earthquake Model Foundation (Pagani et al. 2014). Among other enhancements, for the first time together with background sources, individual fault sources are implemented to represent active major and microplate boundaries in the region to better constrain the earthquake-rate and seismic-source models. The seismic-source model also models intraslab, Wadati–Benioff zone seismicity in a more realistic way using a continuous slab volume to constrain the finite ruptures of such events.

The results suggest a high level of hazard in the coastal areas of the Huon Peninsula and the New Britain – Bougainville region, and a relatively low level of hazard in the southwestern part of mainland PNG. In comparison with the seismic zonation map in the current design standard, it can be noted that the spatial distribution of seismic hazard used for building design does not match the bedrock hazard distribution of this study. In particular, the high seismic hazard of the Huon Peninsula in the revised assessment is not captured in the current building code of PNG.


<b>Citation:</b> Ghasemi, H., Cummins, P., Weatherill, G. <i>et al.</i> Seismotectonic model and probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Papua New Guinea. <i>Bull Earthquake Eng, </i><b>18</b>, 6571–6605 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00966-1

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-10-07T13:59:00
Date (Publication)
2022-11-10T06:29:32
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/144419

Identifier

Codespace

Digital Object Identifier

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Ghasemi, H.

Place and Communties Internal Contact
Author

Cummins, P.

Place and Communties Internal Contact
Author

Weatherill, G.

External Contact
Author

McKee, C.

External Contact
Author

Hazelwood, M.

Place and Communties Internal Contact
Author

Allen, T.

Place and Communties Internal Contact
Page

6571-6605

Purpose

This article was written for Submission to the "Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering" journal 2020

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Allen, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

  • OTHER EARTH SCIENCES

{1}
  • Papua New Guinea - PNG

{1}
  • seismic hazard map

{1}
  • sesimic zoning

{1}
  • building code

{1}
  • {0}

{1}
  • Pacific Nations

{1}
  • Hazard Response

{1}
  • Natural Hazards

{1}
  • earthquakes

{1}
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Title

National Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Papua New Guinea (2019 Revision)

Citation identifier
144371

Citation identifier
c4e07c15-f201-4755-8983-d4ec302eaebd

Website

https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/144371

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Link to Journal Article

Link to Journal Article

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

This article was written for Submission to the "Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering" journal 2020

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/59ab4b0f-8fd8-42cb-88fc-664ecedc0be7

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Allen, T.

Place and Communties Internal Contact
Point of contact

Allen, T.

Place and Communties Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Articles and Conference Papers

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/144419

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/59ab4b0f-8fd8-42cb-88fc-664ecedc0be7

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/accessDenied.jsp/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/59ab4b0f-8fd8-42cb-88fc-664ecedc0be7

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Hazard Response Natural Hazards Pacific Nations Papua New Guinea - PNG Published_External building code earthquakes seismic hazard map sesimic zoning {0}
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES OTHER EARTH SCIENCES

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