Extirpations and extinctions: a plant microfossil-based history of the demise of rainforest and wet sclerophyll communities in the Lake George basin, Southern Tablelands of NSW, south-east Australia
Sites recording the extinction or extirpation of tropical–subtropical and cool–cold temperate rainforest genera during the Plio–Pleistocene aridification of Australia are scattered across the continent, with most preserving only partial records from either the Pliocene or Pleistocene. The highland Lake George basin is unique in accumulating sediment over c. 4 Ma although interpretation of the plant microfossil record is complicated by its size (950 km2), neotectonic activity and fluctuating water levels. A comparison of this and other sites confirms (1) the extinction of rainforest at Lake George was part of the retreat of Nothofagus-gymnosperm communities across Australia during the Plio–Pleistocene; (2) communities of warm- and cool-adapted rainforest genera growing under moderately warm-wet conditions in the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene have no modern analogues; (3) the final extirpation of rainforest taxa at Lake George occurred during the Middle Pleistocene; and (4) the role of local wildfires is unresolved although topography, and, elsewhere, possibly edaphic factors allowed temperate rainforest genera to persist long after these taxa became extinct or extirpated at low elevations across much of eastern Australia. Araucaria, which is now restricted to the subtropics–tropics in Australia, appears to have survived into Middle Pleistocene time at Lake George, although the reason remains unclear.
<b>Citation:</b> Macphail Mike, Pillans Brad, Hope Geoff, Clark Dan (2020) Extirpations and extinctions: a plant microfossil-based history of the demise of rainforest and wet sclerophyll communities in the Lake George basin, Southern Tablelands of NSW, south-east Australia. <i>Australian Journal of Botany </i>68, 208-228.
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- Date (Creation)
- 2020-03-30
- Date (Publication)
- 2023-11-01T21:57:28
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- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/145485
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- Codespace
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Digital Object Identifier
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Author Macphail, M.
External Contact Author Pillans, B.
External Contact Author Hope, G.
External Contact Author Clark, D.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Publisher CSIRO Publishing
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Australian Journal of Botany
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Volume 68, Number 3
- Page
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208-228
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Journal article
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Clark, D.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Resource provider Place and Communities Division
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Extent
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Product data repository: Various Formats
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
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EARTH SCIENCES
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Natural Hazards
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- Theme
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earthquake hazard
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- Keywords
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Bungendore Formations
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earliest Pleistocene
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Late Pliocene
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Middle Pleistocene
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Araucaria
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Gearys Gap
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Gelasian
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Nothofagus
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Ondyong Point
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Piacenzian
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odocarpaceae
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Symplocos
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Calabrian
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Chibanian’
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@ 2023 CSIRO Publishing
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Article for submission to the Australian Journal of Botany
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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Journal Articles and Conference Papers
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- 2019-04-08T01:55:29
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-3
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
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Version 2.0, September 2018
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