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Extirpations and extinctions: a plant microfossil-based history of the demise of rainforest and wet sclerophyll communities in the Lake George basin, Southern Tablelands of NSW, south-east Australia

Sites recording the extinction or extirpation of tropical–subtropical and cool–cold temperate rainforest genera during the Plio–Pleistocene aridification of Australia are scattered across the continent, with most preserving only partial records from either the Pliocene or Pleistocene. The highland Lake George basin is unique in accumulating sediment over c. 4 Ma although interpretation of the plant microfossil record is complicated by its size (950 km2), neotectonic activity and fluctuating water levels. A comparison of this and other sites confirms (1) the extinction of rainforest at Lake George was part of the retreat of Nothofagus-gymnosperm communities across Australia during the Plio–Pleistocene; (2) communities of warm- and cool-adapted rainforest genera growing under moderately warm-wet conditions in the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene have no modern analogues; (3) the final extirpation of rainforest taxa at Lake George occurred during the Middle Pleistocene; and (4) the role of local wildfires is unresolved although topography, and, elsewhere, possibly edaphic factors allowed temperate rainforest genera to persist long after these taxa became extinct or extirpated at low elevations across much of eastern Australia. Araucaria, which is now restricted to the subtropics–tropics in Australia, appears to have survived into Middle Pleistocene time at Lake George, although the reason remains unclear.


<b>Citation:</b> Macphail Mike, Pillans Brad, Hope Geoff, Clark Dan (2020) Extirpations and extinctions: a plant microfossil-based history of the demise of rainforest and wet sclerophyll communities in the Lake George basin, Southern Tablelands of NSW, south-east Australia. <i>Australian Journal of Botany </i>68, 208-228.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-03-30
Date (Publication)
2023-11-01T21:57:28
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/145485

Identifier

Codespace

Digital Object Identifier

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Macphail, M.

External Contact
Author

Pillans, B.

External Contact
Author

Hope, G.

External Contact
Author

Clark, D.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

External Contact
Name

Australian Journal of Botany

Issue identification

Volume 68, Number 3

Page

208-228

Purpose

Journal article

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Clark, D.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

  • Natural Hazards

Theme
  • earthquake hazard

Keywords
  • Bungendore Formations

Keywords
  • earliest Pleistocene

Keywords
  • Late Pliocene

Keywords
  • Middle Pleistocene

Keywords
  • Araucaria

Keywords
  • Gearys Gap

Keywords
  • Gelasian

Keywords
  • Nothofagus

Keywords
  • Ondyong Point

Keywords
  • Piacenzian

Keywords
  • odocarpaceae

Keywords
  • Symplocos

Keywords
  • Calabrian

Keywords
  • Chibanian’

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Conditions apply

Website

https://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/copyright

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

@ 2023 CSIRO Publishing

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Journal

Link to Journal

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

Article for submission to the Australian Journal of Botany

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/567fca31-d087-438d-a7fd-b4391b2bcee8

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Clark, D

Geoscience Australia Internal Contact
Point of contact

Clark, D.

Place and Communities Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Articles and Conference Papers

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/145485

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/567fca31-d087-438d-a7fd-b4391b2bcee8

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/static/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/567fca31-d087-438d-a7fd-b4391b2bcee8

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Araucaria Bungendore Formations Calabrian Chibanian’ Gearys Gap Gelasian Late Pliocene Middle Pleistocene Nothofagus Ondyong Point Piacenzian Symplocos earliest Pleistocene earthquake hazard odocarpaceae
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES Natural Hazards

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