Modern Reappraisal of Historical Seismicity for Seismic Hazard Assessment in Australia
A robust record of earthquake activity in any given region is vital to identify regions of elevated seismogenic potential, define seismogenic sources and to help forecast future rates of seismicity. Records of earthquakes predating instrumentation and those occurring while instrumentation was still in its infancy might be used to augment the relatively short duration of the instrumental era in Australia. The events occurring during these seismological eras are often termed “historical earthquakes”, and their study forms a valuable input for seismic hazard assessment. However, as with any scientific data, documentary evidence extracted from newspapers and other written materials is subject to uncertainties, incompleteness, and errors being repeated from a lack of a thorough modern re-examination of the available data. With application to seismic hazard in Australia, we revisit original sources to re-evaluate selected historical earthquakes such as the 1918 Queensland (QLD) and the 1954 Adelaide (SA) earthquakes. We discuss biases that impact the analyses of these and other historical earthquakes in Australia. Our study highlights the benefit of the critical evaluation of primary source materials to homogenise both archival and seismological materials, with modern observations, to improve our understanding of historical earthquakes in Australia. This will in turn will benefit future assessments of modern seismic hazard.
Presented at the 2023 Australian Earthquake Engineering Society (AEES) National Conference
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Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2023-06-05
- Date (Publication)
- 2024-05-23T04:03:05
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/149646
Identifier
- Codespace
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Digital Object Identifier
- Cited responsible party
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Author Martin, S.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Allen, T.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Cummins, P.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Griffin, J.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Clark, D.
Place and Communities Internal Contact
- Name
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Australian Earthquake Engineering Society (AEES) Conference, 23-25 November 2023, Brisbane, QLD
- Purpose
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Paper to be submitted to 2023 Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Annual Conference
- Status
- Completed
- Point of contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Allen, T.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Resource provider Place and Communities Division
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- Geoscientific information
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Extent
))
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- As needed
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Product data repository: Various Formats
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
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EARTH SCIENCES
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- Keywords
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1918 Queensland earthquake
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- Keywords
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1954 Adelaide earthquake
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- Keywords
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macroseismic intensity
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- Keywords
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historical earthquakes
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- Keywords
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Published_External
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Resource constraints
- Title
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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CC-BY
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-
4.0
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(c) Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2023
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Australian Government Security Classification System
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
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- Unclassified
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- English
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- UTF8
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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Link to Conference Page
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Link to Paper
Link to Paper
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- Statement
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Paper to be submitted to 2023 Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Annual Conference
Metadata constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security Classification System
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
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urn:uuid/4f378873-d052-4202-a33f-e1723b1bf194
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GeoNetwork UUID
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- English
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- UTF8
- Contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Owner Martin, S.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Point of contact Allen, T.
Place and Communities Internal Contact
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
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Conference Abstract
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/149646
- Date info (Creation)
- 2019-04-08T01:55:29
- Date info (Revision)
- 2019-04-08T01:55:29
Metadata standard
- Title
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-3
- Title
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
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Version 2.0, September 2018
- Citation identifier
- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551