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Groundwater Sampling and Analysis: A Field Guide - 2nd Edition

Groundwater supports many communities and industries and provides water for environmental assets around Australia, including rivers, springs, wetlands and groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs). Groundwater, accounts for over 30% of Australia’s total water consumption (NWC 2008) with uses including drinking, irrigation, stock supply and bottling. The demand for groundwater is steadily growing, as Australia’s industrial and agricultural development increases. Knowledge of aquifers and fundamental groundwater processes are important for managing the quantity, quality and sustainability of this resource.

Monitoring groundwater by analysing its chemical constituents is integral to understanding groundwater systems and aids effective management. Sampling and analysing groundwater on a regular basis provides a useful tool to understand and monitor changes to groundwater systems. Depending on the purpose of monitoring, a comprehensive, fit-for-purpose, suite of parameters should be collected and tested. Groundwater sampling requires specialised methods and approaches to acquire samples for analysis that represent the in-situ groundwater hydrogeochemical and hydrogeological conditions.

Multiple government agencies have produced guidelines to address specific groundwater issues, including: groundwater sampling (Jiwan & Gates, 1992; Rayment & Poplawski, 1992; Hill, 2007; EPA Victoria, 2022; ANSTO; and NMI); groundwater quality sampling in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDBC 1997); groundwater monitoring for community groups (Waterwatch 2005); and sampling for contaminated sites (AWRC, 1991). Groundwater sampling and analysis is a tool that can be used for multiple geoscientific purposes, including: groundwater resource assessment; management and monitoring; carbon capture and storage; mineral exploration; geothermal energy; and energy and resource industries. This document provides a comprehensive guide, applicable to a range of geoscientific disciplines, that draws together information on drilling methods, bore construction, sampling equipment and sampling methods for groundwater analysis. This guide contains standard groundwater sampling protocols, also known as standard operating procedures (SOPs), commonly used by Geoscience Australia (GA) over the last decade. These protocols aim to provide consistency for the acquisition of accurate, repeatable and comparable groundwater datasets and provides confidence in their analysis and interpretation.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2024-06-14T10:00:00
Date (Publication)
2024-10-14T03:16:50
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/149678

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/149678

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Sundaram, B.

Internal Contact
Author

Wallace, L.

Internal Contact
Author

Feitz, A.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

de Caritat, P.

External Contact
Author

Ransley, T.

Internal Contact
Author

Schroder, I.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Boreham, C.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Sohn, J.

MEG Internal Contact
Name

GA Record

Issue identification

2024/33

Purpose

Provide consistency across studies for the acquisition of accurate, repeatable and comparable groundwater datasets

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Wallace, L.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

Project
  • National Groundwater Systems

Keywords
  • groundwater

Keywords
  • Exploring for the Future (EFTF)

Keywords
  • sampling

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Groundwater hydrology

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2024

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Download the report (pdf) [2.1 MB]

Download the report (pdf) [2.1 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

    File decompression technique

    nil

OnLine resource

Download the appendices (pdf) [1.6 MB]

Download the appendices (pdf) [1.6 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

    File decompression technique

    nil

Resource lineage

Statement

This product is a revision (version 2) of: Sundaram, B., Feitz, A., Caritat, P. de, Plazinska, A., Brodie,  R., Coram, J. and Ransley, T., 2009. Groundwater Sampling and Analysis– A Field Guide. Geoscience Australia, Record 2009/27 95 pp

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Wallace, L.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA Record

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/149678

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/ofmj3/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/js/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/eng/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/static/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/home/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/432a1fff-afd0-408f-831f-c9838c742fed

Date info (Creation)
2024-06-25T05:21:05
Date info (Revision)
2024-06-25T05:21:05

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

EFTF – Exploring for the Future National Groundwater Systems
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Groundwater hydrology

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Read here the full details and access to the data.

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