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Mapping freshwater lenses in the Cooper Creek floodplain using airborne electromagnetics

<div>Cooper Creek is a dryland river system that extends from the western Great Dividing Range in Central Queensland to Lake Eyre in South Australia. The middle course of the Cooper Creek is characterised by anabranching river channels across a wide floodplain that flow intermittently due to monsoonal flooding event higher in the catchment. As floodwaters recede, freshwater stagnates within numerous deeper segments of river channels forming ‘waterholes’ which support ecosystems with significant ecological and cultural value. However, there is little evidence that shallow groundwater discharges into these surface water bodies and the link between surface water and groundwater is not well understood. This study aims to demonstrate how airborne electromagnetics (AEM) and other geoscientific data can be integrated to identify recharge within shallow saline groundwater systems, which are so common in arid inland Australia.</div><div>

The regional water table underneath the floodplain is shallow (<10m) and highly saline (>38,000 TDS), with a chemical signature suggesting salts were concentrated by evapotranspiration. Surface swelling clays likely limits the amount of recharge that occurs through the floodplain itself. However, a detailed study by Cendón et al (2010) found that during high flow events, floodwater scoured the base of the waterholes allowing freshwater to recharges into the shallow groundwater system forming chemically distinct freshwater lenses.</div><div>

AEM is a geophysical technique capable of estimating bulk conductivity for the top few hundred metres of the subsurface. Part of the AusAEM Eastern Resource Corridor survey (Ley-Cooper 2021) crossed the Cooper Creek floodplain with a 20km line spacing. The bulk conductivity models delivered as part of this survey resolved the top of the saline water table regionally. In several locations, we identified resistive lenses sitting on the shallow water table which coincide with river channels that are frequently inundated.</div><div><br></div><div>Cendón, D.I., Larsen, J.R., Jones, B.G., Nanson, G.C., Rickleman, D., Hankin, S.I., Pueyo, J.J. and Maroulis, J., 2010. Freshwater recharge into a shallow saline groundwater system, Cooper Creek floodplain, Queensland, Australia.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Hydrology</em>,&nbsp;<em>392</em>(3-4), pp.150-163.</div><div>LeyCooper, Y. 2021. Exploring for the Future AusAEM Eastern Resources Corridor: 2021 Airborne Electromagnetic Survey TEMPEST® airborne electromagnetic data and GALEI inversion conductivity estimates. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.</div>

This Abstract was submitted/presented to the 2022 Australasian Groundwater Conference 21-23 November ( https://www.aig.org.au/events/australasian-groundwater-conference-2022/)

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2022-07-26
Date (Publication)
2022-08-04T07:55:21
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147039

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Symington, N.

Internal Contact
Author

Halas, L.

Internal Contact
Author

Evans, T.

Internal Contact
Author

Rollet, N.

Internal Contact
Editor

Buckerfield, S.

Internal Contact
Name

Australasian Groundwater Conference (AGC) 2022, Perth WA

Purpose

AGC conference abstract

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Evans, T.

MEG Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • Lake Eyre Basin

Project
  • National Groundwater System

Keywords
  • groundwater

Keywords
  • recharge

Keywords
  • AEM

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Groundwater hydrology

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Addressee
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2022

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Link to Australasian Groundwater Conference 2022

Link to Australasian Groundwater Conference 2022

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Download Presentation (pptx) [27.9 MB]

Download Presentation (pptx) [27.9 MB]

Distribution format
  • pptx

    File decompression technique

    nil

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>AEM data was from AusAEM eastern corridor survey (eCAT 145744). The analysis was done as part of the National Groundwater System project.</div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/410f20cc-ae41-4496-a6cb-0a90f281c428

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Evans, T.

MEG Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147039

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/410f20cc-ae41-4496-a6cb-0a90f281c428

Date info (Creation)
2022-08-04T07:47:27
Date info (Revision)
2022-08-04T07:47:27

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Lake Eyre Basin National Groundwater System
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Groundwater hydrology

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