Australian geomagnetic observatory network monitors space weather hazard – 180 years on
Geoscience Australia’s geomagnetic observatory network covers one-eighth of the Earth. The first Australian geomagnetic observatory was established in 1840 in Hobart. This almost continuous 180-year period of magnetic-field monitoring provides an invaluable dataset for scientific research.
Geomagnetic storms induce electric currents in the Earth, and feed into power lines through substation neutral earthing, causing instabilities and sometimes blackouts in electricity transmission systems. Power outages to business, financial and industrial centres cause major disruption and potentially billions of dollars of economic losses. The intensity of geomagnetically induced currents is closely associated with geological structure.
Geomagnetic storm events across three decades have been analysed to develop a statistical model of geomagnetic storm activity in Australia and the model used to predict the intensity of geomagnetically induced currents in Australia's modern-day power grids. Modelling shows the induced electric fields in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales caused by an intense magnetic storm that occurred in 1989. Real-time forecasting of geomagnetic hazards using Geoscience Australia’s geomagnetic observatory network and magnetotelluric data from the Australian Lithospheric Architecture Mapping Project helps develop national strategies and risk assessment procedures to mitigate space weather hazard.
Abstract submitted to/ presented at 2021 Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference -AEGC2021 ( https://2021.aegc.com.au/).
Simple
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- Date (Creation)
- 2021-04-08
- Date (Publication)
- 2024-02-08T05:19:18
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- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/145275
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Digital Object Identifier
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Author Wang, L.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Lewis, A.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Jones, B.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Author Duan, J.
MEG Internal Contact Author Hitchman, A.
MEG Internal Contact Author Gard, M.
Place and Communities Internal Contact
- Name
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Australasian Exploration Geoscience Confernece (AEGC) 13-17 September 2021 - Online
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AEGC 2021 conference
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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))
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Product data repository: Various Formats
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
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EARTH SCIENCES
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- Keywords
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Geomagnetic storms and induction hazard
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- Keywords
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Australian Lithospheric Architecture Magnetotelluric Project - AusLAMP
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- Keywords
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Safe operation of electrical power grids
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- Keywords
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Published_External
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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CC-BY
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4.0
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
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Abstract submitted to the 2021 Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference -AEGC2021
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
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Metadata standard
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
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ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-3
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
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Version 2.0, September 2018
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