Product catalogue
Field Manuals for Marine Sampling to Monitor Australian Waters
Australia has one of the world’s largest marine estates and has recently established the largest network of marine protected areas in the world. As such, Australia is now uniquely placed to develop standardised national approaches to monitor the marine environment. We have therefore developed a suite of field manuals for the acquisition of marine data from a variety of frequently-used sampling platforms so that data is directly comparable in time and through space. This will then facilitate a national monitoring program in Australian waters, with a particular focus on Australian Marine Parks (AMPs).
Due to the large geographic area, diverse flora and fauna, and range of environmental conditions represented by the Australian marine estate, a single method of sampling is neither practical nor desirable. For this reason, we present a standard operating procedure (SOP) for each of six key marine benthic (i.e. seafloor) sampling platforms that were identified based on their frequency of use in previous sampling and monitoring programs:
• Multibeam sonar (MBES) provides bathymetry and backscatter data that are used to map the seafloor.
• Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) acquire high-resolution continuous imagery of the seafloor and its associated habitats and organisms.
• Benthic Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) systems acquire video of demersal fish attracted to a baited camera system dropped to the seafloor.
• Pelagic BRUVs acquire video of pelagic fish and other fauna that are attracted to a baited camera system suspended in the water column. This platform is included as an emergent sampling method for pelagic ecosystems.
• Towed cameras acquire video or still imagery of the seafloor and its associated habitats and organisms.
• Grabs and box corers collect sediment samples that can be analysed for biological, geochemical, or sedimentological variables.
• Sleds and trawls collect benthic or demersal fauna near the seafloor.
The main challenge in the development of these manuals was to find a balance between being overly prescriptive (such that everyone follows their existing protocols and ignores the manuals) and overly flexible (such that data is not consistent and therefore not comparable). A collaborative approach was paramount to addressing this concern. Ultimately, over 60 individuals from 28 organisations contributed to the field manual package. By engaging researchers, managers, and technicians from multiple agencies with a variety of experience, sea time, and subject matter expertise, we strove to ensure the field manuals represented the broader marine science community of Australia. This not only improved the content but also increased the potential for adoption across multiple agencies and monitoring programs.
Future work is based on the understanding that SOPs should be periodically checked and revised, lest they become superseded or obsolete. Resources are available to develop a Version 2 of this field manual package, due for completion in late 2018. As part of this version, a long-term plan for managing the field manuals will be developed, including maintenance and version control.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2017-12-21T15:00:00
- Date (Publication)
- 2018-04-13T11:30:00
- Date (Revision)
- 2018-05-01T04:53:58
- Date (Revision)
- 2018-06-28T01:59:20
- Date (Revision)
- 2019-05-10T04:55:57
- Date (Revision)
- 2019-05-16T08:15:26
- Date (Revision)
- 2019-05-16T08:20:37
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/115821
- Citation identifier
- Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/9781925297669
- Cited responsible party
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Principal investigator Przeslawski, R.
1 Author Foster, S.D.
2
- Purpose
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Standardise marine sampling methods
- Status
- Point of contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Carroll, A.
Place and Communities Internal Contact Resource provider Place and Communities Division
External Contact
- Spatial representation type
- Topic category
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- Environment
Extent
))
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
- Theme
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Marine
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- Theme
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Sampling
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- Discipline
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Ecology
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- theme.ANZRC_Fields_of_Research.rdf
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EARTH SCIENCES
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- Keywords
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Published_External
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Resource constraints
- Title
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
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CC-BY
- Edition
-
4.0
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- License
Resource constraints
- Title
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- Distributor contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- OnLine resource
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Download the Field Manuals (pdf)
Download the Field Manuals (pdf)
- Distribution format
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pdf
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Resource lineage
- Statement
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This product was developed as described in its Chapter 1:
1. For each field manual, a working group was formed in which known users of the given sampling platform were invited. To be as inclusive as possible, we also extended more general invitations through email lists (e.g. ACRF, AMSA, NESP) and presentations (e.g. AMSA 2017 conference). Each working group was led by a coordinator(s) to develop content. Coordinators were identified as experts in their particular sampling platform and took on the role of lead author(s) for their respective field manual (Figure 2).
2. Content was developed by the coordinators based on meetings with the working group and associated input, including existing SOPs.
3. A draft field manual was distributed to the working group as a strawman for further discussion and refinement.
4. A complete field manual was submitted for internal review and approval by the editors, NESP, and Geoscience Australia.
5. A complete field manual was submitted to an external reviewer who was not previously associated with the project.
6. A final revised field manual package was released as Version 1 on the Ocean Best Practice Repository (www.oceanbestpractices.net) and the NESP Marine Hub website (www.nespmarine.edu.au).
7. Feedback was solicited through a questionnaire, particularly geared towards field testers.
8. Content of field manuals was revised based on feedback and new developments (e.g. data discoverability and accessibility). This will form the next version of the field manual package.
- Hierarchy level
- Document
Metadata constraints
- Title
-
Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
-
urn:uuid/1b121952-f354-47e6-a0cb-b3b82b20e2fa
- Title
-
GeoNetwork UUID
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
- Contact
-
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice Point of contact Carroll, A.
Place and Communities Internal Contact
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
- Name
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GA publication
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
-
Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/115821
- Date info (Creation)
- 2017-12-21T04:13:51
- Date info (Revision)
- 2018-05-01T04:53:48
Metadata standard
- Title
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-3
- Title
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
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Version 2.0, September 2018
- Citation identifier
- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551