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The 2018 Lake Muir earthquakes: Australia’s ninth surface rupturing earthquake sequence in 50 years

A shallow MW 5.3 earthquake near Lake Muir in southwest Western Australia on the 16 September 2018 was followed on the 8 November by a co-located MW 5.2 event in the same region. Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar interferograms (InSAR) allowed for the timely identification and mapping of the surface deformation relating to both earthquakes. Field mapping, guided by the InSAR observations, revealed that the first event produced an approximately 3 km-long and up to 0.4 m-high west-facing surface rupture. Five seismic rapid deployment kits (RDKs) were installed in the epicentral region within three days of the 16 September event. These data, telemetered to Geoscience Australia’s National Earthquake Alerts Centre, have enabled the detection and location of more than 750 dependent events up to ML 4.6. Preliminary joint hypocentre relocation of aftershocks using data from RDKs confirms an easterly dipping rupture plane for the first MW 5.3 event.


The main shocks were recorded throughout the Australian National Seismic Network, in addition to a local broadband network in the Perth Basin operated by University of Texas at Dallas and the University of Western Australia. These data indicate large long-period ground-motions due to Rg phases and basin amplification. The two main shocks were widely felt within the region, including the Perth metro region (300 km away), with over 2400 online felt reports for the 8 November event.


The Lake Muir sequence represents the ninth recorded surface rupturing earthquake in Australia in the past 50 years. All of these events have occurred in the Precambrian cratonic terranes of western and central Australia, in unanticipated locations. Paleoseismic studies of these ruptures found no evidence for regular recurrence of large events on the underlying faults. The events might therefore be considered “one-offs” at timescales of significance to typical probabilistic seismic hazard studies.


Presented at 2019 Seismological Society of America Conference, Seattle in the special session on “Central and Eastern North America and Intraplate Regions Worldwide”

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2019-01-08T00:00:00
Date (Publication)
2024-03-20T05:19:37
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/126243

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Allen, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Clark, D.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Lawrie, S.

External Contact
Author

Brenn, G.

External Contact
Author

Dimech, J.

External Contact
Author

Garthwaite, M.

External Contact
Author

Glanville, H.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Kemp, T.

External Contact
Author

Lintvelt, C.

External Contact
Author

Lumley, D.

External Contact
Author

Pejic, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Saygin, E.

External Contact
Author

Standen, S.

External Contact
Name

Seismological Society of America Conference (SSA), 23-26 April 2019, Washington, USA

Purpose

Abstract for submission to the 2019 Seismological Society of America Conference

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Allen, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

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Extent

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E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

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Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Place
  • Lake Muir

Theme
  • earthquake

Theme
  • seismic hazard

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

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© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2019

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Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

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Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Link to Abstract (page 161)

Link to Abstract (page 161)

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Statement

Abstract for submission to the 2019 Seismological Society of America Conference

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Dataset

Metadata constraints

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Unclassified

Metadata

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Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Allen, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Point of contact

Allen, T.

Place and Communities Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/126243

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng//metadata/0d49a5b8-d908-4450-af8e-0afa05948e55

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https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/ofmj3/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/0d49a5b8-d908-4450-af8e-0afa05948e55

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/js/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/0d49a5b8-d908-4450-af8e-0afa05948e55

Date info (Creation)
2019-01-10T04:05:32
Date info (Revision)
2019-01-10T04:05:32

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Edition date
2015-07-01T00:00:00
Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, April 2015

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

earthquake seismic hazard
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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