Environment of deposition of the Carlo Sandstone, Georgina Basin, Queensland and Northern Territory
The Carlo Sandstone is part of the Toko Group of the Georgina Basin. This basin, which straddles the Northern Territory-Queensland border, comprises carbonate and clastic rocks of Cambrian and Early Ordovician age; the Toko Group forms the uppermost and dominantly clastic part of the sequence. The Carlo Sandstone, which is of possible Early Ordovician age (? latest Arenig), consists of very fine to fine quartzose sandstone containing siltstone and mudstone pellets. Minor siltstone and mudstone interbeds are present. The unit is conformable with the underlying Nora and overlying Mithaka Formations. Sedimentary structures present include: flute marks, current crescents, various other current lineations, ripple-marks, cross stratification, lamination and various biogenic sedimentary structures. The palaeocurrent measurements indicate uni-directional currents. Fossils are rare except in the uppermost part of the unit where gastropods, pelecypods, nautiloids, trilobites, brachiopods and fish are present. A study of geometry, lithology, sedimentary structures, palaeocurrents and fossils indicate subtidal to intertidal depositional conditions. Of various depositional models, a barrier model is favoured. The Nora Formation represents the offshore, below wave base sediments; the Carlo Sandstone the barrier, either dunes or bars; and the Mithaka Formation the lagoon-bay sediments. The sediments were deposited in an elongate epicontinental sea that also covered the Amadeus, Wiso and Canning Basins.
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- Date (Publication)
- 1977-01-01T00:00:00
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- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/80919
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics
Canberra Author Draper, J.J.
1
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BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics
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2:2:97-110
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Custodian Corp
Owner Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
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GA Publication
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Journal
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QLD
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NT
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- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
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Earth Sciences
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Published_External
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
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CC-BY
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4.0
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
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Journal article (pdf)
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pdf
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
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- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
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urn:uuid/fae9173a-6f74-71e4-e044-00144fdd4fa6
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GeoNetwork UUID
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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AGSO BMR Journal
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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
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- 2018-04-20T06:10:21
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
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ISO 19115-3
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
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Version 2.0, September 2018
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