Application of Audio-frequency Magnetotelluric Data to Cover Characterisation - validation against drill hole petrophysics in the East Tennant region, Northern Australia
We have used Audio-frequency Magnetotelluric (AMT) data to characterise cover and to estimate depth to basement for a number of regional drilling programs in geologically different regions across Australia. We applied deterministic and probabilistic inversion methods to derive 2D and 1D resistivity models. We have also used borehole results to ground-truth and validate the resistivity models and to improve geophysical interpretations. In the East Tennant region, borehole lithology and wireline logging demonstrates that the modelled AMT response is due to bulk conductivity/resistivity of the cover and basement rocks. The groundwater in the region is suitable for cattle drinking water, thus is of low overall salinity and is regarded as having little effect on bulk conductivity. Therefore the bulk conductivity/resistivity is due primarily to bulk mineralogy and the success of using the AMT models to predict cover thickness is shown to be dependent on whether the bulk mineralogy of cover and basement rocks are sufficiently different to provide a detectable conductivity contrast, and the sensitivity of the AMT response with increasing depth. In areas where there is sufficient difference in bulk mineralogy and where the stratigraphy is simple, AMT models predict the cover thickness with great certainty, particularly closer to the Earth’s surface. However, the geological system is not always simple, and we have provided examples where the AMT models provide an ambiguous response that needs to be interpreted with other data (e.g. drilling, wireline logging, potential field modelling) to validate the AMT model result.
Overall, we conclude that the application of the method has been validated and the results can compare favourably with borehole stratigraphy logs once geological (i.e. bulk mineralogical) complexity is understood. This demonstrates that the method is capable of identifying major stratigraphic structures with resistivity contrasts. Our results have assisted with the planning of regional drilling programs and have helped to reduce the uncertainty and risk associated with intersecting targeted stratigraphic units in covered terrains.
<b>Citation:</b>
Jiang, W., Roach, I. C., Doublier, M. P., Duan, J., Schofield, A., Clark, A., & Brodie, R. C. Application of audio-frequency magnetotelluric data to cover characterisation – validation against borehole petrophysics in the East Tennant region, Northern Australia. <i>Exploration Geophysics</i>, 1-20,
DOI: 10.1080/08123985.2023.2246492
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- 2022-08-18
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- 2023-09-17T22:07:39
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Author Jiang, W.
MEG Internal Contact Author Roach, I.
MEG Internal Contact Author Doublier, M.
MEG Internal Contact Author Duan, J.
MEG Internal Contact Author Schofield, A.
MEG Internal Contact Author Clark, A.
MEG Internal Contact Author Brodie, R.
MEG Internal Contact Publisher Informa UK Limited, trading as Tayor and Francis Group
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Exploration Geophysics
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Paper for submission to Exploration Geophysics Journal
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EARTH SCIENCES
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magnetotellurics
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data inversion
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Markov chain Monte Carlo
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borehole petrophysics
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cover thickness
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We have used Audio-frequency Magnetotelluric (AMT) data to characterise cover and to estimate depth to basement for a number of regional drilling programs in geologically different regions across Australia.
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Australian Government Security Classification System
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urn:uuid/70eb637c-168c-4e3a-b957-cb59cf29bbaa
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
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