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Resource potential of the Proterozoic−Paleozoic Carrara depocentre, South Nicholson region, Australia

A comprehensive geochemical program was carried out on rock samples collected in the NDI Carrara 1 drill hole, the first stratigraphic test of the newly discovered Carrara Sub-basin located in the South Nicholson region of northern Australia. The drill hole recovered continuous core from 284 m to total depth at 1750 m and intersected approximately 1120 m of Proterozoic sedimentary rocks, unconformably overlain by 630 m of Cambrian Georgina Basin carbonate-rich rocks. Total organic carbon (TOC) contents from Rock-Eval pyrolysis highlight the potential for several thick black shales to be a source of petroleum for conventional and unconventional plays. Cambrian rocks contain an organic-rich section with TOC contents of up to 4.7 wt.% and excellent oil-generating potential. The Proterozoic section is overmature for oil generation but mature for gas generation, with potential for generating gas in carbonaceous mudstones showing TOC contents up to 5.5 wt.% between 680 and 725 m depth. A sustained release of methane (up to 2%) recorded during drilling from 1150 to 1500 m suggests potential for an unconventional gas system in the Proterozoic rocks from 950 to 1415 m depth, which exhibit favourable organic richness and thermal maturity. The Proterozoic rocks, which are comparable in age to the sediment-hosted deposits of the Century Mine, contain local occurrences of lead, zinc and copper sulfide minerals providing hints of mineralisation. The combined geochemical results offer the promise of a potential new resource province in northern Australia.


<b>Citation:</b> E. Grosjean, A.J.M. Jarrett, C.J. Boreham, L. Wang, L. Johnson, J.M. Hope, P. Ranasinghe, J.J. Brocks, A.H.E. Bailey, G.A. Butcher, C.J. Carson, Resource potential of the Proterozoic–Paleozoic Carrara depocentre, South Nicholson region, Australia: Insights from stratigraphic drilling, <i>Organic Geochemistry</i>, Volume 186, 2023, 104688, ISSN 0146-6380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2023.104688.

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2022-12-03T05:00:00
Date (Publication)
2023-12-06T04:01:45
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/147498

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Grosjean, E.

Internal Contact
Author

Jarrett, A.J.M

Internal Contact
Author

Boreham, C.J.

Internal Contact
Author

Wang, L.

Internal Contact
Author

Johnson, L.

External Contact
Author

Hope, J.M.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Ranasinghe, P.

External Contact
Author

Brocks, J.J.

External Contact
Author

Bailey, A. H. E.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Butcher, G.A.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Carson, C.J.

Internal Contact
Publisher

Elsevier Ltd

External Contact
Name

Organic Geochemistry

Issue identification

Volume 186, December 2023, 104688

Purpose

Publication for submission to Organic Geochemistry Journal

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Grosjean, E.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Protocol

FILE:DATA-DIRECTORY

Name of the resource

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Description

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

  • MinEx CRC – Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre

  • South Nicholson National Drilling Initiative

  • Barkly-Isa-Georgetown

Keywords
  • petroleum exploration

Keywords
  • Carrara Sub-basin

Keywords
  • NDI Carrara 1

Keywords
  • South Nicholson region

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Inorganic Geochemistry

  • Organic Geochemistry

  • Exploration Geochemistry

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Addressee
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User

Any

Use constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience) 2022

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

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Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Journal

Link to Journal

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>Publication for an international peer-reviewed journal using data acquired during the EFTF South Nicholson National Drilling Initiative</div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/19b17fb6-bc93-486f-898b-09e346cdb45a

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Grosjean, E.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Article / Conference Paper

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/147498

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/19b17fb6-bc93-486f-898b-09e346cdb45a

Date info (Creation)
2025-06-09T05:04:34.737Z
Date info (Creation)
2023-12-06T03:19:04
Date info (Revision)
2025-06-09T05:04:46.295Z

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Barkly-Isa-Georgetown EFTF – Exploring for the Future MinEx CRC – Mineral Exploration Cooperative Research Centre South Nicholson National Drilling Initiative
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Exploration Geochemistry Inorganic Geochemistry Organic Geochemistry

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