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Groundwater salinity estimation using borehole and AEM data: a framework for uncertainty analysis

Salinity of groundwater directly affects its suitability for different uses, including human consumption, stock water, agricultural use, and mineral or energy extraction. Traditionally, direct measurements of groundwater salinity at monitoring bores that intersect an aquifer have been used to map the spatial distribution of groundwater salinity. However, drilling is a logistically and economically challenging task, and we are usually left with a sparse set of measurements from which to infer groundwater salinity over large spatial extents. Airborne electromagnetic (AEM) sounding provides a solution to this problem. This is because AEM can be flown rapidly and cost-effectively over large swathes of land, and high subsurface bulk conductivities inferred from the AEM are well correlated with groundwater salinity in porous aquifers. We present here a methodology and case study from the Keep River Plains in the Northern Territory that provides information for land and watershed managers about the confidence with which salinity can be mapped over large areas using AEM. Extensive pore fluid sampling of the saturated zone, which lies beneath the watertable, enables this workflow to be used effectively. The results provided by our method can feed into decision making while accounting for uncertainty, enabling remote communities to manage their land and water resources effectively.


<b>Citation:</b> Symington, N.,Ray, A., Harris-Pascal, C., Tan, K.P., Ley-Cooper, A.Y., and Brodie, R.C., 2020. Groundwater salinity estimation using borehole and AEM data: a framework for uncertainty analysis. In: Czarnota, K., Roach, I., Abbott, S., Haynes, M., Kositcin, N., Ray, A. and Slatter, E. (eds.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 1–4.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-03-30T12:00:00
Date (Publication)
2020-06-23T04:41:07
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/135242

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/135242

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Symington, N.

Author

Ray, A.

Author

HarrisPascal, C.

Author

Tan, K.P.

Author

Ley-Cooper, A.Y.

Author

Brodie, R.C.

Purpose

EftF Extended Abstracts

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • Groundwater Systems

Keywords
  • Exploring for the Future

Keywords
  • EFTF

Keywords
  • Airborne Electromagnetics

Keywords
  • salinity mapping

Keywords
  • geostatistics

Keywords
  • probabilistic inversion

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [4.5 MB]

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [4.5 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

This study was completed under the Exploring for the Future initiative, as part of the East Kimberley groundwater project. Airborne electromagnetics data were acquired using the SkyTEM312-fast system and inverted using probabilistic inversions from the GA-AEM software suite. Boreholes were drilled using sonic drilling, pore fluids were extracted from the recovered material and their electrical conductivity were measured. The standing water level of groundwater within the bore were measured after the boreholes were completed during the dry season.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/fcaf1afd-ada7-4809-844f-d7e7deef7123

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA publication: Extended Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/135242

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fcaf1afd-ada7-4809-844f-d7e7deef7123

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:80/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fcaf1afd-ada7-4809-844f-d7e7deef7123

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:80/geonetwork/accessDenied.jsp/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fcaf1afd-ada7-4809-844f-d7e7deef7123

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Airborne Electromagnetics EFTF Exploring for the Future Groundwater Systems geostatistics probabilistic inversion salinity mapping
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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