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The Paleoproterozoic McArthur River (HYC) Pb/Zn/Ag deposit of northern Australia: Organic geochemistry and ore genesis

<p>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in ore and mudstone within the McArthur River ore deposit show compound distributions similar to those of hydrothermally-generated petroleum in the Guaymas Basin and significantly different from those found in conventional oil (Chen et al., submitted). PAH abundances and isomer distribution also reflect a temperature gradient between the source of mineralising fluids and the sediments fringing the ore system during ore formation. Along with other geochemical, geological and mineralogical lines of evidence, these data provide strong evidence that the ore formed in a ?diagenetic? environment under marine conditions. Given that the McArthur River orebody is an exquisitely preserved example of a sediment-hosted base metal deposit, these results may be widely applicable. Organic geochemistry can make significant contributions to understanding processes of ore deposition. The distribution of PAHs suggests that they were generated at temperatures between 250-400?C (Simoneit, pers. comm 2001), in contrast to previous estimates of 150-250?C. This has new and significant implications for ore formation and exploration models. The higher temperature estimates for ore forming brines require a deeper metal source within the basin, and fluid volumes may have been lower because metal carrying capacity increases with temperature. Importantly, at higher temperatures hydrogen sulfide can be transported with the metal ions, indicating that evaporites are not required as a source of sulfur. The McArthur deposit is also a rich repository of paleobiological information, allowing studies of the microbiology of ore formation and the paleobiology of an ancient hydrothermal system (Logan et al., 2001).


<p>Chen J., Walter M.R., Logan G.A., Hinman M.C. and Summons R.E. (submitted) Geology


<p>Logan G.A., Hinman M.C., Walter M.R. and Summons R.E. (2001) Geochim.Cosmochim. Acta 65, 2317-2336.

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Identification info

Date (Publication)
2002-01-01T00:00:00
Date (Revision)
2020-02-16T21:48:48
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/38393

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Logan, G.A.

Author

Chen, J.

Author

Walter, M.R.

Author

Hinman, M.C.

Author

Summons, R.E.

Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

PGREENWO

Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Keywords
  • External Publication

  • Abstract

Theme
  • geochemistry

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
  • Earth Sciences

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
Restricted
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

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Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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OnLine resource

Link to article

Link to article

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  • html

Resource lineage

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Unknown

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Non geographic dataset
Other

External Publication

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Source data not available.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/a05f7892-b66f-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA publication: External publication

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/38393

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/a05f7892-b66f-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6

Date info (Revision)
2018-04-10T09:45:09
Date info (Creation)
2001-11-30T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Keywords

geochemistry

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