A global tsunami model (GTM) for coordinated tsunami hazard and risk assessment  

Authors / CoAuthors

Lovholt, F. | Griffin, J. | Harbitz, C. | Davies, G. | Basilli, R.

Abstract

The disasters caused by tsunamis the last 10 years have highlighted the need for a thorough understanding of the global and regional tsunami hazard and risk. At present, the 2004 and 2011 tsunamis hint that their induced risk are dominated by large infrequent events with possibly long return periods. However, an in-depth understanding of how individual contributions from sources of different strength and frequency govern the hazard and risk is presently not clear. A first global analysis of tsunami hazard using earthquake sources was conducted in 2008 on behalf of the UN-ISDR Global Assessment Report (GAR). Recently, this initiative has resulted in the first, fully probabilistic global tsunami hazard assessment. Economic loss calculations based on building fragility curves largely derived from recent major tsunamis have also been included to assess the risk. Still, this complex assessment is premature. Further efforts are needed, requiring joint expertise covering a wide range of topics such as the understanding of sources, hydrodynamics, probability and statistics, as well as vulnerability and exposure. Therefore, there is a dire need for a joint interdisciplinary effort delivering data and tools that may help decision makers in assessing their tsunami hazard and risk. To this end, we propose to establish a Global Tsunami Model (GTM) that will emphasize tsunami hazard and risk analysis on a global scale. The GTM will be based on the initial work in GAR, but should eventually involve a broader community. The motivation, the needs, and the possible contributors for such a GTM will be discussed.

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document

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82945

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• External Publication

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)

• Natural Hazards

• Published_External

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2015-01-01T00:00:00

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geoscientificInformation

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Abstract written by F Lovholt

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