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North Australian Craton iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) mineral potential assessment: geospatial data

Following the successful outcomes of the Tennant Creek-Mt Isa (TISA) mineral potential assessment (Murr et al., 2019; Skirrow et al., 2019), the methodology has been expanded to encompass the entire North Australian Craton (NAC). Like its predecessor, this assessment uses a knowledge-based, data-rich mineral systems approach to predict the potential for iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) mineralisation. With their high metal yield and large alteration footprint, IOCG mineral systems remain an attractive target in directing exploration efforts towards undercover regions.


This mineral potential assessment uses a 2D GIS-based workflow to map four key mineral system components:

(1) Sources of metals, fluids and ligands,

(2) Energy to drive fluid flow,

(3) Fluid flow pathways and architecture, and

(4) Deposition mechanisms, such as redox or chemical gradients.


For each of these key mineral system components, theoretical criteria representing important ore-forming processes were identified and translated into mappable proxies using a wide range of input datasets. Each of these criterion are weighted and combined using an established workflow to produce a models of IOCG potential. Metadata and selection rational are documented in the accompanying NAC IOCG Assessment Criteria Table.


Two scenarios were modelled for this assessment. The first is a comprehensive assessment, targeting pre-Neoproterozoic mineral systems (>1500 Ma), using a combination of interpreted, geological and geophysical datasets. As geological interpretations are subjective to the geological knowledge of the interpreter, well-documented areas, such as shallow pre-Neoproterozoic basement, have a greater density of data. This increase in data density can create an inherent bias in the modelled result towards previously explored shallow terrains. The second assessment utilises only datasets which can be mapped consistently across the assessment area. As such, these are predominately based on geophysical data and are more consistent in assessing exposed and covered areas. However, far fewer criteria are included in this assessment, and observations are reflective of only the modern geological environment. Both assessments highlight existing mineral fields in WA, NT and QLD, and suggest that these regions extend under cover. Furthermore, regions not previously known for IOCG mineralisation display a high modelled potential, offering exploration prospects in previously unknown or discounted areas.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2020-11-13
Date (Publication)
2020-11-13
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/144502

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/https://doi.org/10.26186/144502

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Murr, J.

Author

Schofield, A.

Author

Doublier, M.P.

Author

Goodwin, J.

Author

Skirrow, R.G.

Author

Coghlan, R.A.

Author

Duan, J.

Author

Haynes, M.W.

Author

Czarnota, K.

Purpose

This data release is intended to supply third parties to all the input and output data produced conjunction with the North Australian Craton IOCG mineral potential assessment. Sufficient documentation is provided so that third parties can re-create and modify the process to produce the same or similar results.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Resources Division

Point of contact

Ford, A.

MEG Internal Contact
Spatial representation type

Spatial resolution

Level of detail

Degree (0.01745)

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2017-01-01 2019-04-16

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

  • ECONOMICS

  • INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES

Project
  • EFTF

Theme
  • Resources

Theme
  • Minerals

Keywords
  • Geoscience Australia

Theme
  • Exploring for the Future

Keywords
  • Published_External

Theme
  • IOCG

Theme
  • Mineral Potential

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Associated resource

Association Type
null
Title

Mapping iron oxide Cu-Au (IOCG) mineral potential in Australia using a knowledge-driven mineral systems-based approach

Citation identifier
130251

Citation identifier
67c3d62f-6345-437e-b64d-e2ff0a2abf50

Website

http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/document/ga/130251

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Associated resource

Association Type
Is composed of
Title

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) mineral potential assessment for the Tennant Creek – Mt Isa region: geospatial data

Citation identifier
130587

Citation identifier
68e003e7-0fac-4f32-be44-422013758c08

Website

https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/130587

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Associated resource

Association Type
Operated on by
Title

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMS

Citation identifier
145447

Citation identifier
f2ec8b01-162e-455c-b4ef-6b767f304871

Website

https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/service/ga/145447

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Associated resource

Association Type
Operated on by
Title

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMTS

Citation identifier
145448

Citation identifier
a654f222-e640-4e0f-9c97-5147997687f0

Website

https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/service/ga/145448

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Associated resource

Association Type
Operated on by
Title

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WCS

Citation identifier
145449

Citation identifier
3e91b47c-ca53-4fe6-bf95-ae58582a24a8

Website

https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/service/ga/145449

Link to eCat metadata record landing page

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Download the data package [390 MB]

Download the data package [390 MB]

Distribution format
  • various

OnLine resource

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMS

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMS

Distribution format
  • OGC:WMS

OnLine resource

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMTS

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WMTS

Distribution format
  • OGC:WMTS

OnLine resource

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WCS

North Australian Craton IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment WCS

Distribution format
  • OGC:WCS

Resource lineage

Statement

The data for this assessment have been sourced from geological, geophysical and geochemical datasets (see associated spreadsheet and references).


The input datasets produced and used in this assessment were sourced from Geoscience Australia databases and are publicly available via the Geoscience Australia website and portal. Derivative products of the input datasets were developed for the assessment (e.g. buffered zones). Decisions concerning the development of these derivatives, such as the selection of buffer distances and assignment of cut-off values, were made subjectively based on the scientific judgement of the assessment team. Further information regarding the datasets used, data processing steps, criteria weightings and scientific rationale can be found in the accompanying data table.


Scripts to automate GIS workflow (not available in this data package, to be released separately as a git) based off scripts by Coghlan (2015).

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/GDA94 (EPSG:4283)

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/fab026d9-a434-44bc-82d2-20440b0c6e6b

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Murr, J.

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name

NAC IOCG Mineral Potential Assessment Data Package: Metadata statement, data table and geospatial databases

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/144502

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/68e003e7-0fac-4f32-be44-422013758c08

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:80/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/68e003e7-0fac-4f32-be44-422013758c08

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fab026d9-a434-44bc-82d2-20440b0c6e6b

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/dashboard/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/fab026d9-a434-44bc-82d2-20440b0c6e6b

Date info (Creation)
2019-08-02T05:06:06
Date info (Revision)
2019-08-02T05:06:06

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/130587

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

EFTF Exploring for the Future Geoscience Australia IOCG Mineral Potential Minerals Resources
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES ECONOMICS INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES

Provided by

Access to the portal
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


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