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Isostatic Residual Gravity Anomaly Grid of Onshore Australia 2016

This grid is derived from gravity observations stored in the Australian National Gravity Database (ANGD) as at February 2016 as well as data from the 2013 New South Wales Riverina gravity survey. Out of the approximately 1.8 million gravity observations 1,371,998 gravity stations in the ANGD together with 19,558 stations from the Riverina survey were used to generate this image. The grid shows isostatic residual gravity anomalies over onshore continental Australia. The data used in this grid has been acquired by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments, the mining and exploration industry, universities and research organisations from the 1940's to the present day.

The isostatic corrections were based on the assumption that topographic loads are compensated at depth by crustal roots following the Airy-Heiskanen isostatic principle. A crustal density of 2670 kg/m3 was used for the isostatic correction, with an assumed density contrast between the crust and mantle of 400 kg/m3. An initial average depth to Moho at sea level of 37 km was used in the calculation. The isostatic corrections were then applied to the Complete Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Grid of Onshore Australia 2016 to produce the Isostatic Residual Gravity Anomaly Grid of Onshore Australia 2016.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2016-07-21T00:00:00
Date (Publication)
2016-07-21
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/101105

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/25/57A0243A36A9F

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

Geoscience Australia

Voice
Author

Nakamura, A.

Voice
Status
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Owner

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Publisher

Geoscience Australia

Voice
Author

Nakamura, A.

Voice
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Theme
  • gravity

Theme
  • isostatic residual

Theme
  • isostasy

Theme
  • gravity digital data

Theme
  • isostatic correction

Theme
  • isostatic anomaly

Theme
  • national geophysical compilation

Discipline
  • Earth sciences

Discipline
  • geophysics

Data centre
  • NCI

Place
  • Australia

Feature type
  • grid

Keywords
  • Published_External

Keywords
  • GADDS2.0

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

OnLine resource

Australian Geophysical Archive Data Delivery System

Australian Geophysical Archive Data Delivery System

Distribution format
OnLine resource

NetCDF file download via HTTP for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

NetCDF file download via HTTP for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Distribution format
OnLine resource

OPeNDAP service for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

OPeNDAP service for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Distribution format
OnLine resource

WCS for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

WCS for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Distribution format
OnLine resource

WMS for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

WMS for dataset cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

This grid is derived from gravity observations stored in the Australian National Gravity Database (ANGD) as at February 2016 as well as data from the 2013 New South Wales Riverina gravity survey. Out of the approximately 1.8 million gravity observations 1,371,998 gravity stations in the ANGD together with 19,558 stations from the Riverina survey were used to generate this image. The grid shows isostatic residual gravity anomalies over onshore continental Australia. The data used in this grid has been acquired by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments, the mining and exploration industry, universities and research organisations from the 1940¿s to the present day.

Continental Australia has a base coverage of 11 kilometres, with South Australia, Tasmania and part of New South Wales covered with gravity stations at a spacing of 7 kilometres. Victoria has station coverage of approximately 1.5 kilometres. Federal, State and Territory Government initiatives have systematically infilled at a station spacing of 2 to 4 kilometres to improve coverage in areas of scientific or economic interest. Other areas of detailed coverage have been surveyed by private companies for exploration purposes. Only open file data held in the ANGD at February 2016 were used in the creation of the grid. The 2013 Riverina survey was added to the gridding process as this survey was not in the ANGD at the time.

The depth to mantle model and subsequent isostatic corrections were calculated using a modified version of the USGS program AIRYROOT (Simpson et al., 1983) provided by Intrepid Geophysics (1). The 2009 Bathymetry and Topography Grid (Whiteway, 2009) was used to calculate the depth to Mohorovi¿i¿ discontinuity (Moho) following the Airy-Heiskanen crustal root model. The bathymetry and topography grid was subsampled to 1 km cell size and then low pass filtered to remove spatial wavelengths greater than 50 km. A crustal density of 2670 kg/m3 was used for the isostatic correction, with an assumed density contrast between the crust and mantle of 400 kg/m3. An initial average depth to Moho at sea level of 37 km was used in the calculation. This was derived from refraction and wide-angle reflection seismic experiments and receiver function analyses around Australia (Goncharov et al., 2007). The isostatic corrections were then applied to the Complete Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Grid of Onshore Australia 2016 to produce the Isostatic Residual Gravity Anomaly Grid of Onshore Australia 2016.

The original grid was converted from ERMapper (.ers) format to netCDF4_classic format using GDAL1.11.1. The main purpose of this conversion is to enable access to the data by relevant open source tools and software. The netCDF grid was created on 2016-08-04.

References:

(1) http://www.intrepid-geophysics.com

Goncharov, A., Deighton, I., Tischer, M. and Collins, C., 2007. Crustal thickness in Australia: where, how and what for? ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2007, 1-4, ASEG 2007 19th Geophysical Conference.

Simpson, R.W., Jachens, R.C. and Blakely, R.J., 1983. AIRYROOT: A FORTRAN program for calculating the gravitational attraction of an Airy isostatic root out to 166.7 km. US Geological Survey Open File Report 83-883.

Whiteway, T. G., 2009. Australian bathymetry and topograhy grid. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/25/53D99B6581B9A

20170906 NetCDF file restructured to be indexed Southward-positive for improved performance and interoperability

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Description

The data used in this grid has been acquired by the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments, the mining and exploration industry, universities and research organisations from the 1940¿s to the present day.

Equivalent scale

Denominator
0
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Extent

N
S
E
W


Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/GDA94 (EPSG:4283)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/101105

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/cac517b6-971d-4d21-8bf2-eb08c75fc465

Date info (Creation)
2016-07-18T16:56:59
Date info (Revision)
2018-04-20T06:00:16

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Earth sciences GADDS2.0 NCI geophysics gravity gravity digital data grid isostasy isostatic anomaly isostatic correction isostatic residual national geophysical compilation

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