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The Heavy Mineral Map of Australia: vision, implementation and progress

Heavy minerals (HMs) have been used successfully around the world in energy and mineral exploration, yet in Australia no public domain database or maps exist that document the background HM assemblages or distributions. Here, we describe a project that delivers the world’s first continental-scale HM maps. We applied automated mineralogical identification and quantification of the HMs contained in floodplain sediments from large catchments covering most of Australia. The composition of the sediments reflects the dominant rock types in each catchment, with the generally resistant HMs largely preserving the mineralogical fingerprint of their host protoliths through the weathering–transport–deposition cycle. Underpinning this vision was a pilot project, based on 10 samples from the national sediment sample archive, which in 2020 demonstrated the feasibility of a larger, national-scale project. Two tranches of the subsequent national HM dataset, one focusing on a 965,000 km2 region centred on Broken Hill in southeastern Australia, the other focusing on a 950,000 km2 area in northern Queensland and Northern Territory, were released in 2022. In those releases, over 47 million mineral grains were analysed in 411 samples, identifying over 150 HM species. We created a bespoke, cloud-based mineral network analysis (MNA) tool to visualize, explore and discover relationships between HMs as well as between them and geological settings or mineral deposits. We envisage that the Heavy Mineral Map of Australia and MNA tool, when released publicly by the end of 2023, will contribute significantly to mineral prospectivity analysis and modelling, particularly for technology critical elements and their host minerals


<b>Citation:</b> Caritat P. de, Walker A.T., Bastrakov E. & McInnes B.I.A., 2023. From The Heavy Mineral Map of Australia: vision, implementation and progress. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/148678

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2023-08-10
Date (Publication)
2023-08-14T23:26:57
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/148678

Citation identifier
Digital Object Identifier/https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/148678

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

de Caritat, P.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

Walker, A.T.

Curtin University External Contact
Author

Bastrakov, E.

MEG Internal Contact
Author

McInnes, B.I.A

External Contact
Purpose

EFTF Extended Abstract

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Main, P.

MEG Internal Contact
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • GEOCHEMISTRY

Project
  • EFTF - Exploring for the Future

Project
  • Australia's Resources Framework

Keywords
  • Heavy Mineral Map

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

(c) Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2023

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [4.78 MB]

Extended Abstract for download (pdf) [4.78 MB]

Distribution format
  • pdf

Resource lineage

Statement

This publication was produced as part of Geoscience Australia's Exploring for the Future Program. It was presented at the Exploring for the Future 2023 Showcase.

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/953d38f4-5d4a-40ca-a0a1-7cd2d172bbab

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Main, P.

MEG Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

GA publication: Extended Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/148678

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5167d912-6784-4371-9938-3931e84ca6f1

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/953d38f4-5d4a-40ca-a0a1-7cd2d172bbab

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/accessDenied.jsp/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/953d38f4-5d4a-40ca-a0a1-7cd2d172bbab

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Australia's Resources Framework EFTF - Exploring for the Future Heavy Mineral Map
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
GEOCHEMISTRY

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