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MH370 Phase 1 150m Bathymetry datasets (GA-4421,GA-4422 & GA-4430)

On behalf of Australia, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) is leading search operations for missing Malaysian airlines flight MH370 in the Southern Indian Ocean. Geoscience Australia provided advice, expertise and support to the ATSB to facilitate bathymetric surveys, which were undertaken to provide a detailed map of the sea floor topography to aid navigation during the underwater search. Bathymetric data was acquired by multibeam sonar mounted on the hull of multiple vessels (GA survey reference: GA-4421, GA-4422 & GA-4430). Bathymetric surveys were conducted from June 2014 to February 2017, collecting over 710,000 square kilometres of data in the search area and along transit lines (to and from the search area). This dataset allows exploration of the seafloor topography of bathymetry data at a resolution of 150 m across the search and transit areas of the Southern Indian Ocean. The dataset is overlain on a hillshade created from the 150m resolution bathymetry data. The hillshade was created with the parameters of point illumination azimuth at 45 degrees and altitude of 45 degrees.<p><p>This dataset is not to be used for navigational purposes.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2016-05-18T10:51:00
Date (Publication)
2017-07-14T13:00:00
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/100315

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Custodian

Spinoccia, M.

1
Purpose

Provision , maintenance and dissemination of geoscientific data (bathymetry) to the public. This dataset will give the public a general view of the seabed in the MH370 search area.

Status
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Spinoccia, M.

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Spatial representation type
Grid

Spatial resolution

Level of detail

150m resolution.

Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2014-06-01 2016-07-30

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification: Fields of Research
  • Earth Sciences

{1}
  • HVC_144641

Project
  • AusSeabed

Product
  • bathymetry

{1}
  • marine

{1}
  • marine survey

{1}
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
OnLine resource

Explore and download the data via Ausseabed Marine Data Portal

Explore and download the data via Ausseabed Marine Data Portal

OnLine resource

Southern Indian Ocean (MH370) Bathymetry 2017 150m (zip) [193.5 MB]

Southern Indian Ocean (MH370) Bathymetry 2017 150m (zip) [193.5 MB]

Distribution format
  • zip

    File decompression technique

    unzip

OnLine resource

Link to Web Map Service

Link to Web Map Service

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Link to Web Coverage Service

Link to Web Coverage Service

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Link to Web Feature Service

Link to Web Feature Service

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

The MH370 Search bathymetry Surveys, GA-4421 GP1483 was acquired by the Australian Government through ATSB/GA onboard the MV Fugro Equator from the 05th of June to the 30th of July 2016, GA-4422 through the Chinese Navy Vessel Zhu Kezhen 872 from the 3rd june to 31 August 2014 and from the 5th January to the 30 April 2015 for the MV Fugro Supporter.

The bathymetry data were delivered from the Fugro Equator and Fugro Supporter as raw.all files, while the bathymetry acquired by the Zhu Kezhen was delivered as processed ASCII XYZ files.

Those three datasets were processed concurrently in Geoscience Australia by Michele Spinoccia, using CARIS HIPS & SIPS ver. 7.1.2.

1. First a vessel configuration file was created where the co-ordinates of the motion sensor and DGPS antenna and patch test offsets were recorded.

2. A new project was then created and the vessel configuration file was attached to the project file.

3. The raw swath sonar data, in raw.all format, for each line was then imported into the project and the vessel information assigned to the data.

4. The motion sensor, DGPS and heading data were then cleaned using a filter that averaged adjacent data to remove artefacts.

5. Different sound velocity profiles data for each block were attached to the corresponding raw swath sonar data files to correct the depths for changes in the speed of sound through the water column.

6. Then a new blank field area was defined that specified the geographic area of study and the co-ordinate system used. The co-ordinates for the study areas were WGS84 UTM-44S to 50S.

7. The data was cleaned by applying several filters that removed any remaining spikes in the bathymetry data using user defined threshold values. A visual inspection of the data for each line was then undertaken where artefacts and noisy data not removed by the filtering process were removed manually using Swath and subset editors modules of the Caris HIPS/SIPS software.

8. All the data for each bathymetric, motion sensor, DGPS, heading, tide and sound velocity profile data were merged to produce the final processed data file. A weighted grid of the processed data was then created for each Block.

Velocity corrections were performed to correct for different artefacts and mismatches.

Two grids were produced for each UTM zones, one for the shallow depth (high resolution) and one for the deep depth (lower resolution grid).

9. The processed data was finally exported as grids soundings or false coloured images for presentation and reporting and as final processed data in ASCII XYZ as well as geotif formats of variable resolution.

10-The ASCII grids were then imported into ARC catalogue/info to create a raster file for each UTM zone and one of the entire survey.

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 44S (EPSG:32744)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 46S (EPSG:32746)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 47S (EPSG:32747)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 48S (EPSG:32748)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 49S (EPSG:32749)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/WGS 84 / UTM zone 50S (EPSG:32750)

Title

European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) Geodetic Parameter Registry

Date (Publication)
2008-11-12T00:00:00
Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details

European Petroleum Survey Group

http://www.epsg-registry.org/

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/d887e71a-71dc-4851-94a9-920f7b7cc7e5

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Spinoccia, M.

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Name

This bathymetry project aims to give the search parties of Malaysian flight MH370 a higher resolution image than the satellite bathymetry.

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/100315

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d887e71a-71dc-4851-94a9-920f7b7cc7e5

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au:80/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d887e71a-71dc-4851-94a9-920f7b7cc7e5

Date info (Creation)
2016-05-18T09:48:34
Date info (Revision)
2018-04-22T08:18:54

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

AusSeabed HVC_144641 Published_External bathymetry marine marine survey
Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification: Fields of Research
Earth Sciences

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