Seabed Character Mapping in the Great Australian Bight
This report presents the results of a regional seafloor mapping study carried out during 2000/2001 as part of Geoscience Australia's South and Southwest Regional Project. The aim was to support future Regional
Marine Planning in the Great Australian Bight (GAB) by underpinning biological, environmental and
economic assessments with basic information on geomorphology and the seabed character.
Four major geomorphological features are present on the margin in the South and Southwest (SSW) region: a continental shelf, marine terraces (including the Eyre and Ceduna Terraces in the GAB), a continental slope and a continental rise. The boundaries of these geomorphological features have been delineated and captured in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The GIS also includes the location of sedimentary basins, plateaus, terraces and canyons previously mapped in the region.
Seabed character mapping was carried out for the GAB area only. Five echo facies have been defined in the GAB area based on the interpretation of available 3.5kHz echo-sounding records and high-resolution seismic profiles in terms of acoustic facies, and their groundtruthing against seafloor samples. The interpretation of these facies has been digitised and captured into a GIS. The GIS includes key attributes for every echo facies. The acoustic facies distribution on the GAB margin and offshore in the South Australian abyssal plain shows the importance of geological inheritance to the geomorphology and sea-bed character of the region.
Facies I, which represents undisturbed, layered sediments is mainly localised on the shelf, the Eyre and Ceduna Terraces, and in the greater part of the abyssal plain. Facies II, which may represent more disturbed sediments, is confined to the Ceduna Terrace and along two elongated E-W trending areas on the abyssal plain near the continent-ocean boundary. Facies III, associated with extreme (IIIA), moderate (IIIC) and low (IIID) topography, underlies scarps, canyons, and depressions on the continental slope and the abyssal plain.
The distribution of acoustic facies from the upper slope down to the abyssal plain indicates that the major sedimentary process in the deep water GAB is deposition of pelagic sediments. Reworking of sediments by both bottom currents and gravity flows is probably limited to submarine canyons.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Publication)
- 2001-01-01T00:00:00
- Citation identifier
- Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/37929
- Cited responsible party
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Publisher Geoscience Australia
Canberra Author Rollet, N.
1 Author Fellows, M.
2 Author Struckmeyer, H.I.M.
3 Author Bradshaw, B.E.
4
- Name
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Record
- Issue identification
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2001/042
- ISBN
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0642467234
- Point of contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Custodian ED
Owner Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Custodian Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- Topic category
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- Geoscientific information
Extent
))
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Unknown
Resource format
- Title
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Product data repository: Various Formats
- Website
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Data Store directory containing the digital product files
Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes
- Keywords
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GA Publication
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Record
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- Theme
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bathymetry
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- Theme
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geophysics
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- Theme
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continental margins
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- Theme
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marine
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- Keywords
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AU-SA
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AU-WA
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- Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC)
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Earth Sciences
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- Keywords
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Published_External
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Resource constraints
- Title
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
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CC-BY
- Edition
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4.0
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- License
Resource constraints
- Title
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Distribution Information
- Distributor contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Distributor Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
- OnLine resource
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Download the Record (pdf)
Download the Record (pdf)
- Distribution format
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pdf
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Resource lineage
- Statement
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Unknown
- Hierarchy level
- Non geographic dataset
- Other
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GA Publication
- Description
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Source data not available.
Metadata constraints
- Title
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Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem
- Edition date
- 2018-11-01T00:00:00
- Classification
- Unclassified
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
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urn:uuid/a05f7892-b644-7506-e044-00144fdd4fa6
- Title
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GeoNetwork UUID
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
- Contact
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Role Organisation / Individual Name Details Point of contact Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Voice
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Document
- Name
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GA Record
Alternative metadata reference
- Title
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Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with
uuid
- Citation identifier
- eCatId/37929
- Date info (Revision)
- 2018-04-20T06:10:33
- Date info (Creation)
- 2001-09-27T00:00:00
Metadata standard
- Title
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AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-1:2014
Metadata standard
- Title
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ISO 19115-3
- Title
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Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014
- Edition
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Version 2.0, September 2018
- Citation identifier
- https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551