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State-of-the-art analysis of geochemical data for mineral exploration

Multi-element geochemical surveys of rocks, soils, stream/lake/floodplain sediments, and regolith are typically carried out at continental, regional and local scales. The chemistry of these materials is defined by their primary mineral assemblages and their subsequent modification by comminution and weathering. Modern geochemical datasets represent a multi-dimensional geochemical space that can be studied using multivariate statistical methods from which patterns reflecting geochemical/geological processes are described (process discovery). These patterns form the basis from which probabilistic predictive maps are created (process validation). Processing geochemical survey data requires a systematic approach to effectively interpret the multi-dimensional data in a meaningful way. Problems that are typically associated with geochemical data include closure, missing values, censoring, merging, levelling different datasets, and adequate spatial sample design. Recent developments in advanced multivariate analytics, geospatial analysis and mapping provide an effective framework to analyze and interpret geochemical datasets. Geochemical and geological processes can often be recognized through the use of data discovery procedures such as the application of principal component analysis. Classification and predictive procedures can be used to confirm lithological variability, alteration, and mineralization. Geochemical survey data of lake/till sediments from Canada and of floodplain sediments from Australia show that predictive maps of bedrock and regolith processes can be generated. Upscaling a multivariate statistics-based prospectivity analysis for arc related Cu-Au mineralization from a regional survey in the southern Thomson Orogen in Australia to the continental scale, reveals a number of regions with similar (or stronger) multivariate response and hence potentially similar (or higher) mineral potential throughout Australia.


<b>Citation:</b> E. C. Grunsky, P. de Caritat; State-of-the-art analysis of geochemical data for mineral exploration. <i>Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis</i> 2019; 20 (2): 217–232.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2019-031


This article appears in multiple journals (Lyell Collection & GeoScienceWorld)

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2019-05-02
Date (Publication)
2023-10-26T21:50:13
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/128473

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Author

Grunsky, E.

Author

de Caritat, P.

Publisher

The Geological Society of London for GSL and AAG

External Contact
Name

Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis - GEEA

Issue identification

Volume 20, Number 2, May 2020

Page

217-232

Purpose

Submission to Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (GEEA)

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Co-author

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Main, P.

MEG Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

Temporal extent

Time period
2007-01-01 2019-05-02

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Exploration Geochemistry

  • Applied Statistics

  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • geochemistry

Keywords
  • analytical methods

Keywords
  • compostional data

Keywords
  • multivariate analytics

Keywords
  • process discovery

Keywords
  • process validation

Keywords
  • predictive mapping

Keywords
  • machine learning

Keywords
  • geospatial coherence

Keywords
  • Melville Peninsula

Keywords
  • Nunavut

Keywords
  • Thomson Region

Keywords
  • New South Wales

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

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©2019 Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Journal

Link to Journal

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

Submission to Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (GEEA)

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security ClassificationSystem

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
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Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
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Character encoding
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Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Main, P.

MEG Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Articles and Conference Papers

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/128473

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d43f5fc1-9398-4cdf-a660-79371321a0d8

Metadata linkage

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https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/js/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d43f5fc1-9398-4cdf-a660-79371321a0d8

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/ofmj3/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d43f5fc1-9398-4cdf-a660-79371321a0d8

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/ofmJ3/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/d43f5fc1-9398-4cdf-a660-79371321a0d8

Date info (Creation)
2019-04-08T01:55:29
Date info (Revision)
2019-04-08T01:55:29

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Melville Peninsula New South Wales Nunavut Thomson Region analytical methods compostional data geochemistry geospatial coherence machine learning multivariate analytics predictive mapping process discovery process validation
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Applied Statistics EARTH SCIENCES Exploration Geochemistry

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