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A decade-long between-system comparison of AEM conductivities at Menindee Lake using deterministic and stochastic inversion

<div>Airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying provides a rapid means of imaging shallow subsurface geology as represented by changes in electrical conductivity within the earth. Aircraft-borne systems fly at different heights and with different speeds, and the exciting transients for time-domain AEM systems provide different spectral content to image the earth with. Geoscience Australia</div><div>operates a test range over one of the Menindee lakes, in New South Wales, Australia, where different AEM systems have been flown over nearly a decade. Due to well studied geology and downhole induction data available in the area, this test range provides a useful proving ground for new AEM technology. For every test survey, certain lines within the range are repeatedly flown, and high-altitude lines are also acquired, such that robust data noise statistics can be established for all overflying AEM systems.</div><div><br></div><div>Test-range data and noise for various systems naturally allows us to compare AEM derived subsurface images of the test line. This study presents the results of both deterministic as well as Bayesian stochastic inversion over the same 13 km stretch of land, with six different systems flown between 2014-2023. While a deterministic inversion provides a first-pass image for comparing AEM systems, far more information is provided by the full posterior distribution of inverted conductivities, and in particular, the marginal quantiles of median and extremal conductivities over the entire image section. </div><div><br></div><div>Our findings indicate that there is generally good agreement with borehole logs, and the posterior conductivities for all systems agree well at the regional scale. The uncertainty (or the lack thereof) around ambiguous features in deterministic inversions is revealed through the stochastic inversions. Finally, we note that examination of water volumes in Menindee lakes do not show a simple relationship with inferred conductivity, indicating that unentangling environmental factors and system differences is a non-trivial matter.


Presented at the 2024 Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists (ASEG) Discover Symposium

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Identification info

Date (Creation)
2024-07-10T02:00:00
Date (Publication)
2024-10-31T01:00:13
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/149733

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Author

Ray, A.

Internal Contact
Author

LeyCooper, Y.

Internal Contact
Author

Dauti, F.

External Contact
Author

Deo, R.

Internal Contact
Author

Wong, S.

Internal Contact
Author

Brodie, R. C.

External Contact
Name

Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists (ASEG) 2024 Discover Symposium 15-18 October 2024 Hobart, Tasmania

Purpose

Promotion of work done during EFTF, and national geophysical stewardship.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Resource provider

Minerals, Energy and Groundwater Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

Project
  • Australia’s Resources Framework

Project
  • EFTF – Exploring for the Future

Keywords
  • airborne geophysics

Keywords
  • uncertainty

Keywords
  • inversion

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY

Edition

4.0

Website

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

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License
Other constraints

(c) Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2024

Resource constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified
Classification system

Australian Government Security Classification System

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

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Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

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OnLine resource

Link to Conference Page

Link to Conference Page

Distribution format
OnLine resource

Link to Abstract

Link to Abstract

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

<div>Part of the HiQGA project (eCat 147849)</div>

Metadata constraints

Title

Australian Government Security Classification System

Edition date
2018-11-01T00:00:00
Website

https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/85ce3229-3ae2-483b-b580-3a4a83fed3f4

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8
Contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Point of contact

Ray, A.

Internal Contact

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Conference Abstract

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/149733

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/85ce3229-3ae2-483b-b580-3a4a83fed3f4

Date info (Creation)
2024-10-22T06:56:15
Date info (Revision)
2024-10-22T06:56:15

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3

Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, September 2018

Citation identifier
http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/122551

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Australia’s Resources Framework EFTF – Exploring for the Future
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

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