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Baseline biogeochemical data from Australia’s continental margin links seabed sediments to water column characteristics

Surficial marine sediments are an important source of nutrients for productivity and biodiversity yet the biogeochemistry of these sediments is poorly known in Australia. Seabed samples were collected at >350 locations in Australia’s western, northern and eastern continental margins during federal government surveys (2007-2014). Parameters analysed included measures of organic matter (OM) source (δ13C, δ15N and C:N-ratios), concentration (total organic carbon (%TOC) and surface area normalised TOC (OC:SA)) and bioavailability (chlorin indices, total reactive chlorins, total oxygen uptake, total sediment metabolism (TSM), sediment oxygen demand (SOD) and SOD and TSM normalised to TOC). The aim of this study is to summarise these biogeochemical ‘baseline’ data, and make contextualised inferences about processes that govern the observed concentrations. The OM was mainly from marine sources and OC:SA broadly reflected water column productivity (MODIS). Approximately 40% of sediments were organic-poor by global standards reflecting seawater oligotrophy; ~12% were organic-rich due to benthic production, high water column productivity and pockmark formation. OM freshness varied due to pigment degradation in water columns and dilution with refractory OM in reworked sediments. δ15N values confirmed the importance of N2 fixation to Timor Sea productivity, and point to recycling of fixed nitrogen within food chains in Western Australia.


<b>Citation:</b> Radke Lynda, Nicholas Tony, Thompson Peter A., Li Jin, Raes Eric, Carey Matthew, Atkinson Ian, Huang Zhi, Trafford Janice, Nichol Scott (2017) Baseline biogeochemical data from Australia’s continental margin links seabed sediments to water column characteristics. <i>Marine and Freshwater Research</i> <b>68</b>, 1593-1617.

https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16219

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2016-04-28
Date (Publication)
2024-05-22T22:44:31
Citation identifier
Geoscience Australia Persistent Identifier/https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/100112

Cited responsible party
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

External Contact
Author

Radke, L.

External Contact
Author

Nicholas, T.

External Contact
Author

Thompson, P.A.

External Contact
Author

Li, J.

External Contact
Author

Raes, E.

External Contact
Author

Carey, M.

Corporate Division Internal Contact
Author

Atkinson, I.

External Contact
Author

Huang, Z.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Author

Trafford, J.

External Contact
Author

Nichol, S.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Name

Marine and Freshwater Research

Issue identification

Volume 68, 2017

Page

1593-1617

Purpose

Manuscript to be submitted to Marine and Freshwater Research

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Point of contact

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice
Resource provider

Place and Communities Division

External Contact
Point of contact

Huang, Z.

Place and Communities Internal Contact
Spatial representation type
Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

Extent

N
S
E
W


Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

Resource format

Title

Product data repository: Various Formats

Website

Data Store directory containing the digital product files

Data Store directory containing one or more files, possibly in a variety of formats, accessible to Geoscience Australia staff only for internal purposes

theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
  • EARTH SCIENCES

Keywords
  • diazotroph

Keywords
  • particulate

Keywords
  • organic carbon

Keywords
  • totol nitrogen

Keywords
  • Trichodesmium

Keywords
  • marine, geochemistry, seabed, sediments

Keywords
  • Published_External

Resource constraints

Title

Creative Commons NonCommercial NoDerivs International Licence

Alternate title

CC-BY-NC-ND

Edition

4.0

Website

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
License
Other constraints

Journal compilation CSIRO 2017

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distributor contact
Role Organisation / Individual Name Details
Distributor

Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)

Voice facsimile
OnLine resource

Link to Journal

Link to Journal

Distribution format

Resource lineage

Statement

Manuscript to be submitted to Marine and Freshwater Research

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Metadata constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/521da90d-bf02-42d5-b632-34275cad2b3e

Title

GeoNetwork UUID

Type of resource

Resource scope
Document
Name

Journal Article

Alternative metadata reference

Title

Geoscience Australia - short identifier for metadata record with

uuid

Citation identifier
eCatId/100112

Metadata linkage

https://internal.ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/search?uuid=521da90d-bf02-42d5-b632-34275cad2b3e

Point-of-truth metadata URL

Metadata linkage

https://ecat.ga.gov.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/521da90d-bf02-42d5-b632-34275cad2b3e

Date info (Creation)
2016-04-28T13:56:45
Date info (Revision)
2017-04-07T06:09:27

Metadata standard

Title

AU/NZS ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-1:2014

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3 (Draft Schemas 2015)

Edition date
2015-07-01T00:00:00
Title

Geoscience Australia Community Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-1:2014

Edition

Version 2.0, April 2015

 
 

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

Trichodesmium diazotroph organic carbon particulate totol nitrogen
theme.ANZRC Fields of Research.rdf
EARTH SCIENCES

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